What should you do to be a healthy pregnant woman?

After the rain in the mountains, autumn begins late. Preventing gynecological diseases during pregnancy is what women should pay attention to nowadays, because today's female compatriots are very open-minded. Therefore, in order to have a better life in the future, you should pay attention to hygiene and keep yourself clean during pregnancy. Pregnancy is supposed to be a happy thing. However, there are some gynecological diseases during pregnancy that women should understand and pay attention to. Therefore, you should pay attention to gynecological diseases during pregnancy.

After pregnancy, pregnant mothers always find it difficult to talk about some gynecological diseases. So, how should pregnant mothers prevent and treat various gynecological diseases?

How to prevent and treat gynecological diseases during pregnancy:

Candidal vaginitis (also called vaginal candidiasis)

75% of women suffer from vaginal candidiasis at least once in their lifetime. After a woman becomes pregnant, her sex hormone levels are high, and the vagina becomes congested, secretions increase, and the vulva becomes moist, creating an environment that is very conducive to the growth of mold.

Symptoms: Obvious itching and burning sensation in the vulva, thick white or yellowish-white curd-like or tofu-like vaginal discharge;

The vaginal walls are often engorged with blood. Sometimes there is also frequent urination and painful urination.

Transmission route: Sexual transmission or indirect transmission through washing utensils

Hazards: A very small number of Candida albicans can ascend through the cervix, penetrate the fetal membrane and infect the fetus, causing premature birth, premature rupture of membranes, etc. Fetal infection through the birth canal often causes oral candidiasis, commonly known as thrush. Some infants may also develop perianal candidal dermatitis.

Effects during pregnancy:

Generally speaking, no treatment is needed during the first 3 months of pregnancy. If the condition develops seriously, the doctor will use medication to treat it as appropriate after 3 months of pregnancy, which will not cause infection to the fetus. It can usually be cured before delivery. (But sometimes the fetus has local infection in the eyes or mouth after delivery. This may be caused by the fetus being infected by a small amount of Candida during delivery as it passes through the birth canal. The doctor will treat the newborn immediately, so there is no need to worry about this.)

Prevention and treatment:

1. When treating candidal vaginitis during pregnancy, it is important to choose the correct medication and method of use. Oral medications have the risk of causing fetal teratogenicity, so it is best to use canedine suppositories for local treatment. Nystatin suppositories can also be used for local treatment in the middle and late stages of pregnancy. If the vulva itching is severe, do not scratch it or scrub it with hot water. You can apply 3% boric acid solution locally.

2. Change your underwear frequently. Mold is relatively resistant to dryness, ultraviolet rays and chemicals, but is afraid of high temperatures. Therefore, it is best to soak or boil the underwear you change in hot water above 60oC to disinfect it every day.

3. Use condoms to prevent cross-infection and repeated infection between husband and wife. If necessary, the husband also needs to go to the hospital for relevant examinations and receive treatment if infected.

4. Control your diet, increase exercise, and maintain normal blood sugar levels. The urine sugar content will increase during pregnancy, and coupled with the special metabolic period, it is very easy to develop diabetes. Once diabetes is combined, the glycogen content in the vagina will be higher, the pregnant woman's own resistance will be reduced, and the resistance to fungi will be further reduced.

It is precisely because our female compatriots pay attention to gynecological diseases during pregnancy that we not only have a healthy body, but also do not have to worry about any gynecological diseases. In this way, you can add a cute baby and finally have a good body yourself. Therefore, female compatriots should pay attention during pregnancy, not only for themselves, but also for their families. Love starts with yourself.