What are the five items in the gynecological five-in-one examination?

To prevent gynecological diseases, female friends need to pay attention to gynecological examinations on a regular basis, so that they can check their own health in time and help detect gynecological diseases. Because many gynecological diseases have no symptoms in the early stages of onset, patients cannot detect and treat them in time, and abnormalities can only be found through gynecological examinations. Little do people know that many women have given up on gynecological examinations due to shyness, embarrassment and other reasons. By the time the symptoms are finally discovered, they are already very serious. Therefore, women should appropriately put aside emotional issues for the sake of their own health and have regular gynecological examinations. So what are the five items in the gynecological pentagram examination?

1. Vulvar examination

Gynecological examination is the most basic, and only doctors can see its true health status through estimation. But many people are shy and refuse to be tested because they are afraid that they are not beautiful enough. However, it is the doctor's duty to examine the patient. The doctor will not judge the beauty or ugliness of the patient's body. We are more concerned about whether there are any abnormal changes, such as smell, color and characteristics of secretions, whether there are any abnormal protrusions, etc.

What does vaginal examination tell us: vaginal examination will not cause any discomfort, and you can get rid of your shyness and inappropriate body attitudes. Doctors can detect health details that you cannot find through estimation, such as genital warts and HPV infection, which can leave marks in the private parts. Once the doctor finds any abnormality, he can guide you to receive treatment as soon as possible to prevent small problems from becoming big problems.

2. Cervical TCT examination: a must for women who have sexual intercourse

The cervix is ​​an accident-prone area for women. Cervicitis, cervical erosion, cervical precancerous changes, cervical cancer, etc. are all health risks that may occur in this area. Many people are reluctant to do this test mainly because it is too painful and they don't know how much effort the doctor will put in when doing a cervical scraping.

TCT is the name of the new Prepace liquid-based cytology test, which is a cervical lesion screening technology that can detect 100% of cervical cancer. During the examination, the doctor only needs to use a small soft-bristled brush to gently wipe the cervix to obtain some fallen cells. This test is painless because the cervix has no pain nerves at all.

What does the TCT test check: This test is not used to check for cervical erosion, because that is something that doctors can see with the naked eye; TCT is a cytological test used to check for cervical cancer, which can detect cervical cancer at the earliest opportunity. All women who have sexual intercourse should have a check-up once a year.

3. Colposcopy: Patients with TCT problems should undergo colposcopy

TCT is a cytological examination. If you have any questions, your doctor will recommend a colposcopy to visualize the deepest part of your body. What worries people here is whether it will be painful to insert such a large object?

It does hurt a bit, but it's a mild pain. Colposcopy is an invasive examination, and the doctor uses saline and far-infrared direct radiation to disinfect the private parts.

What does colposcopy tell us: It can detect whether there are abnormal bulges and lesions in the vagina. At the same time, it can perform in-depth examinations on people who have undergone cervical TCT examinations. If precancerous changes or severe cervical erosion are found in the cervix, the doctor will perform surgery under colposcopy. After the examination, the doctor will leave a gauze for disinfection and blood absorption, which will be removed at the hospital after 24 hours. Therefore, colposcopy is similar to a minimally invasive surgery. After the examination, it is best to rest in bed and wait for further examination results.

4. Intravaginal B-ultrasound: clearer and more comprehensive

Vaginal B-ultrasound does not require holding urine, and can more clearly understand the conditions of the vagina, uterus, ovaries and uterus. Compared with abdominal B-ultrasound, it also provides more health services.

Compared with the need to hold urine and wait, intravaginal B-ultrasound saves time, and because the camera is extended to the female genitals, it is more convenient for doctors to understand the condition of the human appendages. Because you don't have to hold your urine, you won't feel any discomfort or urinary urge.

What does intravaginal B-ultrasound tell us: Intravaginal B-ultrasound can detect gynecological diseases such as uterine fibroids, endometrial cancer, uterine and ovarian tumors, and hydrosalpinx. It also has diagnostic value for ectopic pregnancy, early pregnancy, pelvic masses, inflammation, etc. It is highly recommended that intravaginal B-ultrasound can be used to understand the ovulation process of the uterus and ovaries, which is especially suitable for women who are preparing for pregnancy. For women who have difficulty getting pregnant, before doing the painful ultrasound, they can do several vaginal B-ultrasounds at different time periods to observe the function of the uterus, ovaries and uterus to find out the cause of the difficulty in getting pregnant.

5. Breast examination: Every woman must have a breast examination

Statistics from hospital physical examinations show that approximately 60% of working women have breast hyperplasia, and more than 8% of women have breast lumps. In this era when many people are suffering from sub-health problems, breast examinations are a routine physical examination item that all adult women must undergo. Asian women should pay more attention to this - the age structure of breast cancer onset in Asian women is much earlier than that in Western women. The reason why beauties are afraid of breast examinations is mostly because they are afraid of embarrassment. During breast examinations, nipples may become hard. Breast size is also an issue that many women care about.