The six hormone items are basic endocrine items. Based on the six hormone items, we can measure female hormones, understand the endocrine effects, and diagnose diseases related to endocrine imbalance. The six hormones include follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone. The physiological functions of the six hormones mainly include the following aspects: 1. Follicle-stimulating hormone is a glycoprotein growth hormone metabolized by the alkaliphilic cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Its key function is to promote the development and improvement of the uterus and ovaries. 2. Luteinizing hormone is also a glycoprotein metabolized by the alkaliphilic cells of the anterior pituitary gland. It mainly promotes ovulation, produces progesterone and metabolizes estrogen. 3. Prolactin, which is secreted by the lactating trophoblasts of the anterior pituitary gland's eosinophilic cells, is a simple protein hormone that plays a key role in promoting breast hyperplasia, milk conversion and milk secretion. 4. Estradiol is secreted by the eggs in the uterus and ovaries. Its key function is to promote the transformation of the uterine wall into the reproductive stage and promote the growth and development of women's secondary sexual characteristics. 5. Progesterone value is metabolized by the luteinizing hormone of the uterus and ovaries. Its key function is to promote the change of the uterine wall from the reproductive period to the metabolic period. 6. Testosterone: 50% of the testosterone in women's body is transformed from jugular vein androstenedione, about 25% is metabolized by the adrenal glands, and only 25% comes from the uterus and ovaries. Its key function is to promote the growth and development of the clitoris, vulva and mons pubis, inhibit estrogen, and have a certain impact on the body's metabolism. |
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