Why does my breast hurt when I touch it?

Normal breasts are soft and elastic, but if the breasts are painful or even feel lumpy or hard, you should be alert to the possibility of breast disease. But why do some women's nipples hurt when they are touched? To care about breast health, you need to deal with various breast problems in time. The following editor will explain to you in detail why the breasts hurt when you touch them.

Why does my nipple hurt when I touch it?

Some patients with nipple pain think they have "breast cancer" because they cannot find the cause of the disease for a while. In fact, there are many reasons for breast pain. The transient breast pain caused by physiological changes in women at different stages is medically called "physiological breast pain".

1. Breast pain during puberty: It usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 13. The pain and swelling will subside on its own after the first menstruation.

2. Breast pain in the early stages of menstruation: Many women experience breast swelling, hardening, and tenderness before their menarche. In severe cases, the breasts will swell and become uncomfortable when slightly vibrated or impacted. This is because the body's estrogen level increases before menstruation, causing breast hyperplasia and edema of breast tissue. After menarche, the shift may resolve.

3. Breast pain during pregnancy: Some women experience breast pain around 40 days of pregnancy because the embryo and fur secrete a large amount of female hormones, estrogen and prolactin, which leads to breast enlargement. In severe cases, the pain may last throughout the pregnancy and does not require treatment.

4. Breast pain after giving birth: Breast distension, lumps and pain often occur 3 to 7 days after giving birth. This is mainly due to mammary lymph node retention, venous congestion, interstitial edema and obstruction of mammary gland duct.

5. Breast pain after abortion: This is because the pregnancy is suddenly interrupted, and the body's estrogen level drops sharply, causing the newly developed breasts to suddenly stop growing and developing, resulting in breast lumps and breast pain.

6. Breast pain during intercourse: This is related to the physiological changes in the breasts during sexual intercourse. For those with sexual apathy or disharmonious marital life, because their sexual needs cannot be met, the hematoma and swelling in the breast are not easy to dissipate, or they do not dissipate completely. Persistent hematoma can cause breast pain.

What causes breast pain and lumps?

Normal breast tissue is soft and elastic. If the breast becomes thicker for no reason and lumps and lumps of varying sizes appear, it is an abnormal change of the breast. Breast lumps and lumps are common breast diseases, and many normal diseases can also manifest as breast lumps and lumps. Once you find a lump or hard mass in your breast, don't panic and suspect that it is a dangerous disease like breast cancer. You should first see a doctor to find out what disease the lump is from and whether it is benign or malignant.

1. Most of the lumps caused by breast hyperplasia will expand and shrink during the menstrual period. The lumps caused by breast hyperplasia are irregular in shape, appearing as small pieces, lumps or cords, with unclear boundaries and no adhesion to the skin. They expand or shrink with the menstrual cycle and are often accompanied by breast pain or tingling.

2. The lumps of breast fibroadenoma are easily promoted. Breast fibroadenoma is the most common malignant breast tumor, more common in young women, in one or both breasts, mostly solitary, round or oval lumps, slow growth and development, clear boundaries and easy to be promoted, the lumps are not adhered to the skin.

3. Fibrocystic breast disease causes lumps that are more dangerous. Cystic breast hyperplasia is characterized by cysts caused by enlarged height of mammary lobule tubes and terminal tubes, accompanied by symptoms of abnormal changes in breast structure. Compared with common breast hyperplasia, the breast hyperplasia caused by fibrocystic breast disease coexists with intestinal metaplasia and has the risk of worsening. It should be regarded as a precancerous lesion and should be taken seriously.