Pregnant women with gestational diabetes are advised to measure their blood sugar levels at home, both when fasting and 2 hours after a meal. The standard blood sugar control level during pregnancy: fasting 3.3-5.6, 30 minutes before meal: 3.3-5.8, two hours after meal: 4.4-6.7, evening: 4.4-6.7. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes must monitor their blood sugar levels every day to avoid high blood sugar levels that may lead to risks such as macrosomia! If there is no medication, then you should pay attention to your diet, eat small meals frequently, eat less high-sugar foods, and increase protein foods appropriately, which can meet the nutritional needs of pregnancy and not easily cause blood sugar levels to rise. Regularly test blood sugar levels. Health advice: It was diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Self-test blood sugar at home every day. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes have higher blood sugar levels after meals in the morning, so the water content of high-fiber foods in breakfast must be low. Pay attention to protein intake. If you have taken in enough nutrients before pregnancy, Buy a blood sugar measuring instrument, disinfect your finger with medical alcohol, prick it, let the blood flow and measure it accurately. You can perform accurate measurement according to the instructions. Blood cell glucose can be determined by the o-toluidine method, glucose oxidase method, hexokinase method, glucose dehydrogenase method and dry electrochemiluminescence. Grape Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): After a normal person eats a large amount of glucose at one time, the blood sugar concentration will only rise temporarily due to the adjustment of various glucose regulation mechanisms of the body, and return to normal levels after two hours. This is the body's "glucose tolerance state." After a fasting blood sample is extracted from the subject, 75 grams of glucose is taken orally. The blood sugar level and water content are then measured at certain intervals and a graph is drawn. This is the "glucose tolerance test." Standard value: 30 weeks pregnant, fasting blood test at the hospital 5.79, drink 75 grams of glucose a day, pregnant women fasting blood sugar 2 times or more than 5.8 for diabetes, currently recommend pregnant women to carry out sugar screening test 24-28 weeks, sugar screening abnormalities Blood sugar testing is very important for pregnant women with gestational diabetes and needs to be tested every day, especially starting from the 20th week of pregnancy. Initially, the 8-point method can be used, that is, thirty minutes before meals and two hours after meals, plus one before going to bed at night and one fasting blood sugar test, a total of eight times. The blood sugar level must reach 6.7 two hours after meals and lower than 5.3 on an fasting stomach. When the blood sugar level tends to be normal, the key to self-testing blood sugar at home is to master when and how to self-test blood sugar. For patients with gestational diabetes, especially those with normal blood sugar levels who develop diabetes during pregnancy, the time to self-test blood sugar levels at home is usually in the morning on an empty stomach. |
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