What is bilateral polycystic ovary

The ovary is a reproductive organ in the female body that cannot be ignored. The main function of the ovary is to discharge eggs and maintain the normal endocrine system of the female body. But at the same time, the ovaries are also an organ in the female body that is prone to disease. Some women have been diagnosed with bilateral polycystic ovaries. So what exactly is bilateral polycystic ovary?

1. Doctor, what is polycystic ovary?

Polycystic ovary (PCO) is a description of ovarian morphology, which refers to enlarged ovaries with multiple cystic follicles on the periphery, ≥12 follicles with a diameter of 2-9 mm on one or both ovaries, and/or an ovarian volume increase of more than 10 cm. These follicles are neatly arranged like beads.

2. Will polycystic ovarian changes affect pregnancy?

Polycystic changes in the ovaries are common in normal people, those taking birth control pills, and those who do not ovulate for other reasons. The data speaks for itself: 50%~70% of patients with PCOS have polycystic ovaries, 16%~22% of the normal population also have polycystic ovaries, and what about those who have normal pregnancies? 8%~25% have polycystic ovaries, and 14% of people taking birth control pills have polycystic ovaries.

In summary, polycystic ovarian changes are just a sign, not a disease and do not require treatment.

3. What is polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common type of ovulation disorder. One in 10 women of childbearing age suffers from polycystic ovary syndrome, and the incidence is increasing.

4. What are the symptoms of PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disease caused by complex endocrine and metabolic abnormalities in women of childbearing age, characterized by chronic anovulation (ovulatory dysfunction or loss) and hyperandrogenism (excess production of male hormones in women). Its main clinical manifestations are irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, hirsutism, and acne.

5. What tests should be done for polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) related tests include:

1. Blood biochemistry: Blood biochemistry will conduct detailed examinations on hyperandrogenism, evaluation of metabolic indicators, six sex hormones, anti-Mullerian hormone, and other endocrine hormones.

2. Ultrasound examination: Polycystic ovary ultrasound generally shows that the number of follicles with a diameter of 2 to 9 mm in one or both ovaries is ≥12 and (or) the ovarian volume is ≥10 ml.

6. How to treat polycystic ovary syndrome? Can you get pregnant naturally?

Most women with PCOS face difficulty getting pregnant. Most patients can successfully become pregnant naturally after standardized treatment.

The treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome starts with lifestyle management, and the most important thing is scientific weight loss (PCOS with obesity symptoms). Arrange your diet reasonably, choose low-calorie foods while maintaining a balanced nutrition, combine it with reasonable exercise, and manage yourself according to the principle of moving your legs and controlling your mouth.