Nipple pain after taking birth control pills

Nipple pain after taking birth control pills is a relatively rare symptom. Generally, taking birth control pills can cause irregular menstruation, vomiting and bleeding, and nipple pain is also possible. We can pay more attention to rest and pay attention to our diet after taking birth control pills. We cannot eat within 2 hours after taking the medicine. Let us now understand the different side effects of taking birth control pills.

Is it normal to have breast tenderness after taking birth control pills?

Breast pain after taking birth control pills is not uncommon in clinical practice, especially after taking emergency contraceptive pills. If there are no other physical discomforts, breast tenderness is generally considered a side effect of taking emergency contraceptive pills.

In fact, no matter what kind of contraceptive pills, they are all composed of progestin and estrogen, but the ratio of the two hormones is different in different types of drugs. Progesterone has a major physiological effect, which is to promote the development of mammary gland alveoli and cause breast pain and discomfort.

Therefore, if you take birth control pills, especially those with higher doses of progestin, you may experience breast tenderness. The younger you are, the more hormones you secrete and the more sensitive your body is, so the side effects of taking birth control pills will be greater.

What to do if breast pain occurs after taking birth control pills?

Regardless of whether or not you experience breast pain after taking birth control pills, it is best for women to go to the hospital's breast department for a check-up to determine whether there is a breast lump.

Generally speaking, if no lump is found, you can continue to take birth control pills with confidence, and it is best to choose the type with a lower progestin content.

If a breast lump is found during examination, such as breast hyperplasia, breast cysts, breast fibroadenomas, etc., because many breast lumps are difficult to distinguish whether they are benign or malignant, for the sake of safety, it is recommended not to continue taking birth control pills for contraception, but to switch to other methods of contraception, have regular follow-up visits, and observe the condition of the lump.

The side effects of taking birth control pills

1. Nausea: The incidence rate varies with different drugs, with mifepristone having the lowest incidence rate of 6% to 7%. Nausea usually lasts no longer than 24 hours.

2. Vomiting: The incidence rate varies with different drugs, about 5% for levonorgestrel and about 1% for mifepristone. It is generally believed that taking the drug with food or before going to bed can reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting, but there is no definite clinical data.

3. Irregular uterine bleeding: Some women will experience vaginal spotting after taking the medicine, which generally does not require treatment.

4. Menstrual changes: Most women have their periods on time, but some women have their periods early or late. If menstruation is delayed for 1 week, a urine pregnancy test should be done to determine whether emergency contraception has failed.

5. Vaginal bleeding: Many women will experience continuous spotting or breakthrough bleeding similar to menstrual volume while taking the medicine. This is related to missed doses, late doses of birth control pills, or insufficient effectiveness of birth control pills.

6. Oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea: Contraceptive pills can cause endometrial hypoplasia and insufficient glandular secretion. Therefore, the endometrium cannot grow normally and becomes thinner, resulting in reduced menstrual volume. Some women experience amenorrhea due to excessive inhibitory effects of contraceptives, which results in no withdrawal bleeding after stopping the medication.

7. Weight gain: Some women will gain weight after taking birth control pills. This is because certain ingredients in birth control pills can cause weight gain. Especially during the first three months of taking oral contraceptives, increased estrogen levels cause water and sodium retention, thus leading to weight gain in the second half of the menstrual cycle. Progestins promote anabolism, leading to weight gain.

8. Dull complexion: After taking birth control pills, some women will experience a dull complexion, which is due to pigmentation caused by estrogen.

9. Others: breast tenderness, headache, dizziness, fatigue, etc. These symptoms are generally mild and last no more than 24 hours. Severe breast pain and headache can be treated with aspirin or other painkillers.