What tests are needed before pregnancy?

In the early stages of pregnancy, women's thoughts are most active. They worry about miscarriage and the health of the fetus. Fortunately, medical technology is relatively advanced, and the fetus's data can be understood through various examinations. B-ultrasound examinations are relatively necessary and should not be omitted. What tests should I do to prepare for pregnancy?

What tests are needed to prepare for pregnancy

1. Gynecological speculum examination

Understand the condition of the vagina and cervix, eliminate abnormalities in the reproductive organs of pregnant women, and provide a safe passage for the baby to be born smoothly; observe whether the vaginal mucosa is hematoma, whether the color and amount of female secretions are normal, and whether there is a strong odor; check whether the cervix is ​​eroded and whether there are cervical cysts; especially when bleeding in early pregnancy, observe whether the cause of bleeding is related to the vagina and cervix, providing a basis for treatment.

2. Cervical smear test

Because blood flow increases during pregnancy and blood supply is abundant, if a tumor occurs in the cervix, timely treatment can increase the survival rate. Therefore, this examination is mainly to grasp the shape of cervical epithelial cells and eliminate the occurrence of cervical tumors. Of course, cervical smear examination is a more advanced examination method. If any doubts arise, further colposcopy or cervical biopsy pathological section can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

3. Color Doppler Ultrasound Examination

Color Doppler ultrasound examination is performed 40 days and 60 days after menstruation to understand the location of the gestational sac and the growth and development of the fetal bud. Obstetric registration and examination should be conducted after 4 months of pregnancy, and ultrasound follow-up should be carried out in accordance with obstetric regulations.

Early pregnancy symptoms

1. Easy to get tired and always want to sleep: During pregnancy, women generally show symptoms of always wanting to sleep, and are easily tired and have no energy to do anything.

2. Vomiting: When pregnant for more than 6 weeks, women are prone to vomiting, especially in the morning on an empty stomach. In addition, the sense of smell becomes extremely sensitive, and smelling disgusting smells may also cause vomiting. Pregnant women do not need to worry, it is normal.

3. Frequent and urgent urination: In the early stages of pregnancy, pregnant women will often want to go to the bathroom but cannot urinate completely. Don't worry, this is because the uterus is slowly growing and is being pressed against the bladder.

4. Breast pain: Women in the early stages of pregnancy are likely to experience tingling, itching or swelling in their breasts. Along with the expansion of the mammary glands, lump-like substances will also appear in the breasts. This is an inevitable process of being a mother.

5. Increased female secretions: Increased female secretions are affected by a significant increase in growth hormone and are normal.

6. Feeling of hunger: In the early stages of pregnancy, you will feel very hungry and always want to eat. This is normal and the food should be light in taste.

Common questions about diet in early pregnancy

1. In the early stages of pregnancy, you must first ensure protein intake. You should choose foods containing easily digestible protein foods, such as meat, milk, eggs, freshwater fish, and beans.

2. In the early stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to ensure the intake of minerals and vitamins. Choose a variety of foods rich in nutrients such as zinc, calcium, copper, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin C and folic acid, such as meat, animal kidneys, sesame seeds, dairy products and legumes. Finally, in the early stages of pregnancy, you should pay attention to the moderate intake of carbohydrates and fat.

In the early stages of pregnancy, not only should you go for physical examinations on time, but you should also develop good habits in your daily life. You should pay attention to the way you eat and the time you go to bed. Before the physical examination, your diet should be light in taste. You should avoid eating irritating and unhealthy foods, which can easily cause the body to get angry and may also lead to fetal deformities.