Breast health is a very important indicator for women, because breasts play an important role in the female body. They are not only sexual organs, but also tools for breastfeeding offspring. Therefore, if there is a problem with the breasts, the consequences will be very serious. For example, many women have experienced breast lumps, which cause very strong pain to the female body. Let’s take a look at what’s going on with the lump in the right breast? It may be breast hyperplasia, and you need to go to the hospital for a specific examination and diagnosis. However, if you have any doubts about this, you might as well check your self-examination by comparing the early symptoms of breast cancer. Common symptoms of breast cancer include: 1. Lump: It is the first symptom of 95% of breast cancer patients. Most of them are single, rarely multiple, and the shapes tend to be round, oval or irregular. The texture is generally hard and the boundaries are unclear. Some cases, such as medullary carcinoma, have a softer texture and clearer borders. It often occurs in the upper outer quadrant, the mass increases rapidly, and may be mobile in the early stages. 2. Skin changes: Common changes include superficial venous distention, dimple sign and orange peel-like skin. Inflammatory breast cancer patients may have large areas of darkening, induration, and thickening of the chest skin, with cancerous plaques and ulcers forming an armor-like chest wall. Advanced breast cancer may break out superficially, forming ulcers or cauliflower-like neoplasms. 3. Changes in the nipple and areola: Breast cancer in the central area of the breast may cause the large ducts to be invaded, which can cause the nipple to become flat, sunken, or retracted, or even sink under the areola, leading to deformation of the areola. Paget's disease may cause eczematous changes on the nipple and areola skin. 4. Nipple discharge: Breast cancer with discharge accounts for 1.3-7% of the total number of breast cancers, and is more common in intraductal carcinoma and papillary carcinoma. Bloody discharge is the most common, followed by serous, serous-bloody, and watery discharges. Breast cancer with discharge as the only symptom is extremely rare, and most of them are early intraductal carcinoma and papillary carcinoma. Most breast cancers with discharge are first discovered with a lump and then accompanied by discharge. 5. Pain: The early stage is a painless lump. When breast cancer is combined with cystic hyperplasia, there may be distending pain and dull pain. Pain in advanced breast cancer often indicates direct nerve invasion by the tumor. 6. Axillary lymph node enlargement: It is rare as the first symptom of breast cancer (unless it is occult breast cancer). Most of them indicate the progression of breast cancer, and metastasis from other malignant tumors in the upper limbs, shoulders, back, and chest needs to be ruled out. Pathological examination can help confirm the diagnosis. |
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