According to statistical reports, the male to female ratio of thyroid cancer incidence is approximately 1:3.3, and the incidence rate in women is significantly higher than that in men. The cause of thyroid cancer is not yet fully understood. Currently, it is believed that it may be related to the following factors, including: exposure to large doses of ionizing radiation, genetics, endocrine disorders, excessive or low iodine intake, etc. Some people find thyroid nodules during physical examinations and worry that they may have thyroid cancer? Thyroid nodules are lumps that grow on the surface or inside the thyroid gland. They are relatively common, but only about 1% of nodules are malignant. If a thyroid nodule is found during a physical examination, don't worry too much. Further examination is needed to determine whether it is benign or malignant. If you have these 3 symptoms on weekdays, you should go to the hospital for examination in time: 1. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck When thyroid nodules turn into cancer, some obvious symptoms will appear, such as swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Of course, swollen lymph nodes in the neck may also be inflammation, and there are often oral infections, head and facial skin and upper respiratory tract infections. Therefore, a thyroid color Doppler ultrasound examination is needed to further determine and check thyroid function. 2. Difficulty swallowing and breathing difficulties If you experience a persistent cough, followed by difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. 3. Hoarseness Patients with thyroid nodules need to be alert if they experience sore throat or hoarseness. When thyroid nodules develop into thyroid cancer, hard, uneven lumps will appear in front of the trachea and at the base of the neck. Over time, they will spread and metastasize, especially to the neck, ribs, bones and other parts, and symptoms of tumor compression will appear. |
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