What should I do if my nipples become swollen, painful and enlarged?

The breast is the most sexy part of a woman's body. Breast pain is a common problem. Many female friends often feel some pain in their breasts, which is sometimes light, sometimes heavy, and sometimes absent. For this reason, they are under great mental pressure and are afraid that they will get breast cancer. So today, the editor will talk to you about the reasons why breast swelling and pain become larger?

Experts advise women that if they experience breast pain, they should not panic, nor be careless, and they should not be too shy to see a doctor. Breast changes should be taken seriously, even if it is very mild breast pain, because breast pain may be a manifestation of a variety of breast diseases, and breast cancer can also cause pain. However, if a formal examination shows that it is not breast cancer, there is no need to be overly nervous. Appropriate treatment and regular check-ups are sufficient.

6 major periods of breast pain are not malignant

It is understood that breast pain is more likely to occur during the following six special periods, and women generally do not need to worry. However, if the pain and swelling do not subside for a long time, the condition becomes more and more serious, or if you feel a lump in the breast that is uneven, has unclear edges, and has poor mobility, you should go to the hospital for specialist examination and treatment as soon as possible.

1. Adolescence.

It usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 13. After menarche, the swelling and pain will disappear on their own. Related to hormone levels.

2. Premenstrual period.

Many women experience breast fullness, hardness, and tenderness before menstruation. In severe cases, the breasts will swell and hurt with the slightest vibration or collision. This is caused by increased estrogen levels in the body before menstruation, breast hyperplasia, and edema of breast tissue. The above changes may disappear after menstruation.

3. After sex.

This is related to the physiological changes in the breasts during sexual intercourse. People with low libido or disharmonious sex life cannot achieve sexual satisfaction, so breast congestion and swelling are not easy to subside, or they subside incompletely. Continuous congestion will cause breast pain.

4. After abortion.

When pregnancy is suddenly interrupted, the hormone level in the body drops suddenly, causing the newly developed breasts to suddenly stop growing, resulting in breast lumps and breast pain.

5. Pregnancy.

Some women experience breast pain around day 40 of pregnancy due to the placenta and villi secreting large amounts of estrogen, progesterone and prolactin, which causes the mammary glands to enlarge and the pain can last throughout the pregnancy. This does not require treatment.

6. Postpartum period.

Breast fullness, hardness and pain often occur 3 to 7 days after delivery. This is mainly due to mammary lymph stagnation, venous congestion, interstitial edema and obstructed mammary ducts.

Pathological pain should be treated promptly and related diseases

Chest wall diseases, heart disease, cervical spondylosis, oral diseases, etc. can all cause this pain, accounting for about 26% of breast pain cases. The pain from these conditions is often mistaken for breast pain. Pain should be checked promptly after it occurs, but the most common cause of breast pain is breast hyperplasia, and mastitis is also a common factor.

Breast pain caused by cervical spondylosis:

Cervical spondylosis can cause breast pain, which is caused by cervical vertebrae degeneration and involvement of cervical nerve roots. This pain is often chronic and unilateral. The degree of pain is often related to the position of the neck. In addition to breast pain, there is also tenderness in the pectoralis major muscle, as well as pain and discomfort in the neck, occipital bone, shoulders and arms. X-rays often show signs of degenerative lesions, but there are no abnormalities in the breast itself.

Breast hyperplasia and breast pain:

It does not change with the menstrual cycle, has no fixed time, and lasts longer. These women are mostly around 40 to 45 years old, slightly older than those with physiological pain. The pain is limited to the breast and is relatively shallow.

Mastitis Breast Pain:

This pain is very obvious and unbearable, and is accompanied by redness, swelling and heat. It mostly occurs in primiparas within 1 to 2 months after delivery.

Psychogenic pain:

Breast pain is often related to mood swings, work stress, etc.

Increased pressure causing pain:

Mental state can also affect hormone secretion and menstruation, leading to conditions such as breast hyperplasia. When you are too busy at work and under too much pressure, you will not only experience menstrual disorders but also breast pain.

Some women may experience breast pain before and after menstruation. Often, real pain may occur at that time, which may have formed a psychological suggestion and conditioned reflex. Therefore, keeping your mood happy is the best way to reduce or eliminate mental housing, etc.