What are the dangers of drinking alcohol before pregnancy?

As we all know, pregnant women are not suitable for drinking. In fact, for the health of the child, both men and women need to abstain from smoking and drinking during the pregnancy preparation period. However, for some people who like to drink, only if they understand the harm of drinking before pregnancy can they completely break with alcohol during the pregnancy preparation period. So, what are the dangers of drinking before pregnancy? Please see the following analysis for details.

The main components of wine are ethanol and a small amount of methanol, miscellaneous oil, etc. If a man drinks excessively, it may damage sperm and reduce the quality of the fertilized egg. Alcohol also has great harm to the brain, heart, and liver. Pregnancy after drinking can cause fetal growth retardation, slow reaction and intellectual disability, and can also lead to deformities of the fetus's face, bones, limbs, heart and other organs.

In addition, alcohol can enter the fetal blood through the placenta, causing fetal intrauterine growth retardation, central nervous system abnormalities, mental retardation, etc., which is called alcohol poisoning syndrome. Therefore, in order to give birth to a healthy and smart baby, couples who are planning to become pregnant should stop drinking heavily or drinking excessively 6 months or even 1 year before the planned pregnancy.

If one or both spouses smoke and drink frequently before pregnancy, it will affect the healthy development of sperm and eggs, and even lead to abnormalities in sperm and eggs. After pregnancy, the fetus in the pregnant woman's body is prone to intrauterine developmental malformations and slow growth. After the baby is born, he or she will have poor memory or memory disorders, which will affect the baby's normal development and future learning. Therefore, couples planning to become pregnant should plan to quit smoking and drinking at least 6 months before pregnancy in order to give birth to a healthy baby and for the safety of their family and themselves.

The above is an introduction to the dangers of drinking before pregnancy. From the article, we can see that drinking before pregnancy can easily lead to abnormal fetal development. In addition, baby deformities, developmental delays, and intellectual disabilities are all possible causes of drinking before pregnancy. Therefore, abstaining from alcohol is something people need to prepare for before pregnancy.