What should pregnant women do if they have cholesteatoma?

Cholesteatoma is a common disease, but what should a pregnant woman do if she has cholesteatoma? Therefore, it is very necessary for pregnant women to understand what to do if they have cholesteatoma. So what should pregnant women do if they have cholesteatoma? Next, this article will introduce to you what to do if a pregnant woman has cholesteatoma. Friends who want to know more about this aspect can take a look!

Otitis media is an inflammatory lesion involving all or part of the structure of the middle ear. Most of them are non-specific inflammations. Common ones include secretory otitis media, acute and chronic suppurative otitis media, etc. Among them, cholesteatoma otitis media is the most dangerous one because it can cause intracranial complications and often endanger life safety.

The so-called cholesteatoma is the accumulation of shed epithelium in the middle ear. It grows larger and larger and continues to expand around, thus destroying the adjacent bone. There are important blood vessels and nerves upward, inward, and backward. Once the nerves are damaged, it will cause facial nerve paralysis. If it expands into the skull, it will form life-threatening complications such as brain abscesses. Therefore, once cholesteatoma otitis media is diagnosed, surgical treatment is necessary.

What should a pregnant woman do if she has cholesteatoma?

Doctors recommend: Generally, try not to undergo any surgical treatment within the first three months of pregnancy to avoid inducing miscarriage. After three months of pregnancy, if the fetal condition is stable, relevant examinations are completed, and there are no contraindications to surgery, surgical treatment can be given in a regular hospital. However, cholesteatomas are generally benign tumors and can be removed through surgery. If they do not grow larger, it is possible to wait until the baby is born before undergoing treatment.

Suggestions: It is recommended to pay attention to rest during pregnancy, avoid overwork, and take folic acid tablets regularly within the first three months of pregnancy to prevent the occurrence of fetal neural tube defects. And have regular prenatal checkups to understand the development of the fetus in the uterus.

General chronic otitis media and relatively mild localized otitis media have no obvious effect on pregnancy. Acute otitis media can be treated with penicillin, and nasal drops can be used appropriately under the guidance of a doctor. Be careful not to use drugs that may affect fetal development, especially for patients within 3 months of pregnancy. For otitis media that can be temporarily controlled by conservative treatment, surgery should be avoided during pregnancy as much as possible, taking into account the stimulation of anesthesia and surgery to pregnant women and fetuses. Unless there is cholesteatoma and intracranial or serious extracranial complications such as facial paralysis, the risks of surgery should also be fully considered after weighing the pros and cons. Please consult with obstetricians and pediatric experts.

The above is an introduction on what to do if a pregnant woman has cholesteatoma. I believe that after reading the above introduction, you already know what to do if a pregnant woman has cholesteatoma. In fact, if a pregnant woman has cholesteatoma and it has not grown larger, she does not need to undergo surgery. If surgery is necessary, that is also possible.