Symptoms of menopausal syndrome

For female friends, menopause is also worthy of attention for middle-aged women. Menopause refers to the various uncomfortable symptoms that women experience before and after menopause, which are mainly related to the fluctuation of sex hormones and the decline of body functions such as ovaries and uterus. Therefore, during menopause, women should not only pay attention to diet and rest, but also need to take care of their bodies. So what are the symptoms of menopausal syndrome?

In fact, the symptoms of menopausal syndrome are mainly hot flashes, hot flashes, and even irregular menstruation, etc., and menopause lasts for a long time, possibly one to two years. Therefore, women can only learn to arrange their lives scientifically and participate in more outdoor activities, which will help alleviate various uncomfortable symptoms.

Causes

The fundamental cause of perimenopausal syndrome is ovarian failure caused by physiological, pathological or surgical reasons. Once the ovarian function fails or is removed and destroyed, the estrogen secretion by the ovaries will decrease. Once estrogen decreases, it will trigger degenerative changes in organs and tissues, resulting in a series of symptoms.

1. Neurotransmitters: Hypothalamic neurotransmitters such as opioid peptides, adrenaline, and dopamine are significantly correlated with the occurrence of hot flashes. Serotonin has regulatory functions on endocrine, cardiovascular, emotional and sexual life.

2. Genetic factors: The twin sisters' perimenopausal syndrome starts at exactly the same time, and their symptoms and duration are also very similar. Individual personality traits, neurological type, education level, occupation, social relationships, family background, etc. are related to the onset and severity of perimenopausal syndrome

Symptoms of menopausal syndrome

The most typical symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome are hot flashes and flushes. It mostly occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. Most women may experience symptoms of varying severity. Some people begin to experience symptoms during the menopausal transition period and continue for 2 to 3 years after menopause. For a few people, the symptoms may not be alleviated or disappear until 5 to 10 years after menopause. Women who undergo artificial menopause often experience perimenopausal syndrome 2 weeks after the operation, which peaks 2 months after the operation and can last for up to 2 years.

1. Menstrual changes

Changes in the menstrual cycle are the earliest clinical symptoms of perimenopause: (1) prolonged menstrual cycle, decreased menstrual flow, and finally menopause. (2) Irregular menstrual cycles, prolonged menstrual periods, increased menstrual flow, and even heavy or continuous bleeding, which then gradually decreases and stops. (3) Sudden cessation of menstruation is less common.

2. Vasomotor symptoms

The clinical manifestations are hot flashes and sweating, which are manifestations of unstable vasomotor function and the most prominent characteristic symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome. Hot flashes start in the chest, move to the head and neck, and then spread throughout the body. In a few women, hot flashes are only confined to the head, neck, and breasts. Patients experience burning sensation and redness of the skin in the area of ​​the flush, followed by explosive sweating. The duration varies from a few seconds to several minutes, and the frequency of attacks ranges from several times to 30 to 50 times a day. It is easily triggered at night or under stress. This vascular instability can last for 1 year, sometimes up to 5 years or longer.

We all already know about the symptoms of menopausal syndrome. Menopause is an extremely important period for women because as they age, their body functions and ovarian functions will decline in various ways. Therefore, during menopause, in addition to paying attention to diet and rest, you may wish to participate in more physical exercise, which will help increase the body's resistance and help relieve various discomfort symptoms.