What does gynecology ppt check

Some women undergo gynecological examinations during company checkups or annual routine physical examinations. Some women hear the doctor mention that the cervix is ​​not in good condition. What does a bad cervix mean? How to check the cervix? Examination of the cervix is ​​very important and can detect some important gynecological diseases in advance. What does the gynecology ppt check?

What does gynecology ppt check

If the cervix is ​​not in good condition, it may be due to cervical inflammation, but it may also be due to poor development of the cervix itself. Leucorrhea is often the clinical symptom of the disease. The discharge may be milky white or light yellow and may sometimes be thick or stained with blood. The leucorrhea in the private parts of the vagina is very irritating and may cause secondary vulvitis or vaginitis, resulting in itching and pain in the private parts. When the inflammation is severe, it can spread along the uterine sacral tendon and the main tendon to cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation, causing pain in the lower abdomen or lumbosacral region accompanied by a feeling of falling.

When the inflammation spreads to the trigone or around the bladder, frequent urination, urgency or difficulty urinating may occur. The viscous secretions are not conducive to the penetration of sperm, so severe cervicitis can cause infertility. The key of gynecological ppt examination is the examination of the cervix.

How to Check the Cervix

Colposcopy

Colposcopy is a common instrument for examining the cervix. Through colposcopy, the observed images can be magnified many times, thereby detecting cervical diseases that are not visible to the human eye. The method of colposcopy to examine the cervix is ​​very simple. First, use a speculum to expose the cervix, then point the colposcope at the cervix, and you can check the picture of the cervical position.

Cervical acid-fast stain

Cervical acid-fast staining generally refers to Papanicolaou acid-fast staining. The specific method is to scrape a small amount of cells from the cervix in the vagina, then smear these cervical cells on a glass lens, and observe whether there are any problems with the cervical cells under an optical microscope. During the two days after cervical acid-fast staining, do not rinse the vagina with tap water or use vaginal medications to avoid affecting the test results.

Cervical biopsy

Cervical puncture biopsy, to put it simply, is to examine the living tissue of the cervix. The method is very simple. Just go through the vagina and take a small amount of living tissue from the cervix for pathological examination. Through this examination method, it is possible to check whether the patient has cervical lesions.

What does a bad cervix mean? Cervical dysfunction mainly refers to the increase of inflammatory secretions, and in severe cases it can lead to infertility. Doctors usually recommend that female patients undergo a cervical cancer screening once a year to detect cervical cancer changes in advance and seek timely treatment if there is any problem.