Female

Gynecological diseases are caused by some adverse factors. Different gynecological diseases are caused by different factors. Different gynecological diseases will cause different harm to the patient's health. If you have a gynecological disease, you must go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time. Therefore, many women go to the hospital for examination when they have problems with their bodies. The doctor will tell them that they have cervical ca, but it is an official medical term, and many people don't know it clearly.

Ms.ca

The English word for cancer is cancer. In medicine, cancer is often abbreviated as ca, Ca or CA, such as breast ca, cervical ca, etc., which means breast cancer, cervical cancer, etc. In China, many breast medical professionals often use breast ca as a catchphrase in academic forums to facilitate communication. In addition, breast cancer is a taboo word. When the patient's relatives learn that the patient may have breast cancer, they are required to conceal the patient's condition appropriately to avoid causing psychological shock to the patient too early. They will also ask medical staff to avoid using cancer-related terms. In addition, out of concern for the privacy of breast cancer patients, medical staff have also set a default setting to avoid using cancer terms in public places, and will gradually use breast ca instead.

Early symptoms of breast cancer:

1. Breast lumps: Breast lumps are a common symptom of breast cancer. About 90% of patients see a doctor for this symptom as the first symptom. However, when diagnosing the disease, attention should be paid to the difference between breast hyperplasia and benign breast tumors to avoid misdiagnosis.

2. Breast pain: Breast pain can be manifested as a benign tumor or a malignant tumor. Studies have shown that postmenopausal women who experience breast pain accompanied by thickening of the glandular ducts have a higher risk of breast cancer. If patients with advanced breast cancer invade the nerves or the axillary lymph nodes are compressed or injure the brachial plexus, it may cause shoulder pain, and clinicians should pay attention to diagnosis.

3. Nipple discharge: Nipple discharge can be physiological and non-physiological. Physiological discharge is common in women during pregnancy and lactation. Patients should pay great attention to non-physiological nipple discharge and go to a regular hospital for examination and diagnosis in time.

4. Swollen axillary lymph nodes: Breast cancer most commonly metastasizes to the axillary lymph nodes in the same direction. The swollen lymph nodes may spread at first, and eventually merge and become fixed. If the swollen lymph nodes infringe or compress the axillary vein, they can often cause edema in the upper limbs in the same direction. If they infringe the brachial plexus, it can cause shoulder pain, etc. Once a patient is clinically diagnosed with breast cancer, they should be given active and appropriate comprehensive treatment immediately, with a coordinated treatment plan of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and microbial immunotherapy, and should not be delayed.