What is gynecological disease of lumbar sacral pain

The lumbar sacral region refers to the spine above the buttocks and the entire spine below, including five intervertebral discs, a sacrum and coccyx. It is located in the middle of the spine, below the transmission belt. Lumbar pain refers to pain in the 4th and 5th intervertebral discs and the first sacral vertebra. Lumbar pain is common in lumbar disc herniation, and this symptom is often accompanied by radiating pain in one lower limb. If there is gynecological inflammation, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, it can sometimes cause lumbar pain. During pregnancy, there is often discomfort in the lumbar region in the second half of pregnancy.

In addition, superficial cysts in the anorectal department can also cause. Common diseases

Lumbar strain

Lumbosacral strain is a common disease among the elderly. Its essence is the cumulative damage of the soft and hard tissues between the 5th intervertebral disc and the 1st sacral vertebra, including muscle strain of the lumbar cruciate ligaments, tendons, aponeurosis, muscle fascia, lumbar intervertebral disc and vertebral joints. Lumbar and sacral strain is the cumulative damage to the sacral muscles, cruciate ligaments, and articular cartilage.

Lumbar fat hernia

Lumbar fat herniation is mainly caused by the presence of many holes in the deep muscle fascia behind and on both sides of the sacroiliac joint, through which the superficial fat can herniate. The hernial neck becomes partially inflammatory due to compression and ischemia, causing pain.

Lumbar sacral occult fracture

Lumbar sacral occult fracture, the human spine growth and development is an ossification process. From birth to puberty, the spine, including the intervertebral disc and sacrum, has not been completely ossified successfully, and it usually takes 17-23 years old to complete. At this age, the intervertebral discs and sacrum are still in the process of ossification and growth. Because there are two ossification centers in the lumbar sacral region, if the body fails to completely ossify before the end of growth and development, "cracks" will immediately occur in the intervertebral disc or sacral vertebrae. This is what we often refer to as "occult spina bifida" in clinical photo examination reports. The one that occurs in the intervertebral disc is called "intervertebral disc occultation".

Lumbar and sacral diseases

Lumbar and sacral prevention

First, ensure the correct sitting posture, try to maintain a natural sitting position, straighten your back, and keep your neck straight.

Second, you should exercise at least 3 times a week, each time for at least 30 minutes, as this is essential for physical and mental health. People who work at desks for a long time should increase their rest and exercise schedule to improve blood circulation throughout the body, eliminate local muscle strain, and prevent and reduce cervical muscle strain.

Third, prevent the cold air from the central air conditioner from blowing directly onto the neck and shoulder muscles, and keep warm.

Fourth, the height, hardness and softness of the pillow core should be moderate. Generally, the pillow should be one fist high for those who sleep on their backs, and one and a half fists high for those who sleep on their sides, about 10 cm. The pillow core should be made of kapok or buckwheat husk, and the filling amount should be appropriate to maintain a certain strength and ductility. A pillow with too much elasticity can easily cause fatigue and damage to the neck muscles. People who habitually sleep on their backs should place a small pillow under their neck to maintain the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebrae. People who habitually sleep on their side should fill the pillow core into the gap between the face and shoulders to relieve the burden on the neck.

Lumbar sacral clinical symptoms

The clinical symptoms of lumbar strain are low back pain or lumbar pain, which is aggravated by work and relieved by rest. The pain may worsen or recur when suffering from certain diseases, feeling down or suffering from weather problems. The clinical symptoms of muscle strain vary depending on the location of the injury. Generally, pressure pain or percussion pain can be found in the part, and there may also be posture changes or slopes. No nerve blockage. X-ray examination and testing showed no abnormalities. This disease should be considered in patients with poor posture, lower limb deformities, those who work in forced positions, or those who lack physical exercise and have the above clinical symptoms. When confirming the diagnosis, it is necessary to distinguish it from myofascial syndrome, osteoarthritis and pelvic visceral organ diseases.

Lumbar pain is a specific manifestation of lumbar strain. Some people often experience muscle stiffness and waist movement may be restricted. Exposure to cold wind, weather changes, and excessive fatigue can aggravate the symptoms and cause them to recur. During the subacute onset, the pain in the lumbar region is quite severe, with spasms in some muscles on both sides of the lumbar region, which hinders lumbar movement and also affects standing up and walking.

Physical examination generally shows no positive signs except tenderness and percussion pain in the lumbar and sacral regions. ESR and anti-"0" were all normal. X-ray examination also showed no abnormalities, but sometimes there were degenerative changes in the lumbar vertebrae.