What does cervical conization mean?

Cervical conization means cone-shaped removal of the cervix. The cervix is ​​located at the top of the vagina. If the cervix is ​​diseased but has not reached the stage of cervical cancer, cervical cone removal can be performed. To put it simply, it means removing an inverted cone-shaped cervical tissue along the cervical opening on the cylindrical cervix to remove the diseased cervical tissue.

Cervical conization is a surgical treatment method for removing the cervix in obstetrics and gynecology. That is to say, a part of the cervical tissue is removed in a cone shape from the outside to the inside. On the one hand, it is for pathological examination and diagnosis of cervical diseases, and on the other hand, it is a treatment method to remove the diseases. During cervical conization, the positive cervical margin increases with the severity of the disease.

We all know that for patients with Gong Shiyuan Yang type, the progression of the disease and the probability of onset are increased. However, a negative margin cannot ensure that there are no residual lesions in the cervix. The incidence of residual lesions is proportional to the severity of the lesions, but the chance of occurrence is lower than that of patients with positive margins. Endocervical gland involvement and the multicentricity of the lesions are the fundamental factors for the persistence or recurrence of lesions after cone biopsy.

Cervical conization is a surgical treatment performed on the cervix. It is suitable for using diseased tissue of the cervix for pathological examination. On the other hand, it is a relatively common treatment method for cervical diseases and can effectively remove diseased tissue of the cervix. There are many complications after cervical conization surgery, so patients need to choose carefully.

Bleeding after surgery. Bleeding may occur after cervical conization, and secondary bleeding will occur within one to half a month after the operation, especially in patients with superficial lesions. At this time, the corresponding treatment method should be selected according to the amount of bleeding.

Although uterine perforation or uterine cervical rupture after surgery is extremely rare, a hysterectomy is necessary if it occurs.

If pelvic infection occurs after surgery, it is recommended to actively use antibiotics to immediately control the inflammation.

After the operation, the cervix becomes narrow and the incidence of cervical adhesion is about 1-5%. The patient may experience dysmenorrhea or amenorrhea.

Cervical conization can effectively prevent cervical diseases from further developing into cervical cancer, but there will be many complications after cervical conization. It is recommended to choose a regular hospital to perform this treatment, so as to effectively avoid the occurrence of postoperative complications.