How to treat itching and swelling below

There are symptoms of itching and swelling down there, which are most likely caused by vaginitis. Vaginitis is also one of the most common gynecological diseases, and its incidence rate is relatively high. After suffering from vaginitis, patients must go to the gynecological clinic for treatment in time to reduce the impact of the disease on their health. Next, I will introduce to you the causes, symptoms and treatments of vaginitis!

1. Causes

If the ecological balance between the original flora in the vagina is disrupted for any reason, conditional pathogens can cause vaginitis. The vulva and vagina are adjacent to the urethra and anus, and are locally moist and easily contaminated by urine and feces. Women of childbearing age have more frequent sexual intercourse, and the vulva and vagina are the necessary passages for delivery, cervical and uterine cavity operations, making them easily damaged and infected by external pathogens. Young girls and postmenopausal women have low estrogen levels, thin vaginal epithelium, low local resistance, and are easily infected. Common pathogens include Candida, Trichomonas vaginalis, Amoeba, Gardnerella vaginalis, Enterobacter, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and Ciliate Fungi.

2. Typical symptoms

1. Bacterial vaginitis is mainly manifested by increased vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse, and mild vulvar itching or burning sensation;

2. The main symptoms of candidal vaginitis are vulvar itching, burning pain, pain during sexual intercourse, frequent urination, and painful urination. The secretions are white and thick and resemble curd or bean dregs.

3. The main manifestation of Trichomonas vaginitis is increased vaginal discharge, which is thin, purulent, yellow-green, foamy and has a foul odor. Itching of the vaginal opening and vulva.

4. Senile vaginitis is manifested by increased vaginal discharge, vulvar itching, etc., often accompanied by pain during sexual intercourse.

5. The main symptoms of juvenile vaginitis are vaginal purulent discharge and vulvar itching.

Treatment

Treatment policy: Treat the cause of the disease, and treat the couple together when necessary.

Drug treatment: Metronidazole, tinidazole, and clindamycin can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis; miconazole suppositories and fluconazole can be used to treat candidal vaginitis; metronidazole can be used for the initial treatment of Trichomonas vaginitis. If side effects are found, the drug should be discontinued and drinking is prohibited during medication. Estrogen can be supplemented for senile vaginitis.

Prognosis: If the acute phase is not completely cured and turns into chronic inflammation, it is often long-lasting and recurrent.