Blood is very scarce now, and we need continuous help from people in the society and blood donations from volunteers. Increasing the blood volume in the blood bank meets the standards. You can go to the hospital to donate blood voluntarily. Many mothers feel that their bodies have recovered well after giving birth, and they will also go to the hospital to donate blood voluntarily. However, their bodies are relatively weak after giving birth, so it is not recommended to donate blood directly at this time. The following principles need to be followed to meet the needs of the blood donation group. In order to ensure the health of blood donors, the "Blood Donor Health Examination Standards" stipulate that blood donors must undergo the following physical examinations: 1. Age verification: The suitable age for blood donation is 18 to 55 years old. 2. Weight: not less than 50 kg (kg) for men and not less than 45 kg (kg) for women. 3. Blood pressure: Systolic pressure 12-20 kPa (90-150 mmHg); diastolic pressure 8-12 kPa (60-90 mmHg), pulse pressure difference greater than 4 kPa (30 mmHg). 4. Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute, 50 to 100 beats per minute for high endurance athletes. 5. The body temperature is normal. 6. Normal development and above average nutrition. 7. There is no yellowing of the skin, no wound infection, no large-area skin disease, and no obvious enlargement of the superficial lymph nodes. 8. There are no serious diseases in the facial features, the sclera is not yellow, and the thyroid gland is not enlarged. 9. There is no serious disability in the limbs, and no redness, swelling or functional impairment in the joints. 10. Chest; heart and lungs normal. 11. Abdomen: Normal, no masses, no tenderness, no hepatosplenomegaly. What are the blood tests for blood donors? 1. Blood specific gravity screening, copper sulfate method: greater than 1.052 for men and greater than 1.050 for women. 2. Blood typing: ABO blood type must match positive and negative typing. Rh (D) typing should be performed in areas where conditions permit or in areas with a high Rh negative rate. 3. Liver function test: Using alanine aminotransferase activity as an indicator, the level measured by the Reitman method should be less than 25 units. If this indicator is unqualified, you should not donate blood, but it does not mean that there must be problems with liver function. 4. Blood infectious disease examination: four items including hepatitis B virus surface antigen, hepatitis C virus antibody, HIV antibody and syphilis serology test. Anyone who tests positive is not allowed to donate blood. 1. It is best to bring your ID card, household registration booklet, military ID and other identification documents before donating blood. 2. Do not eat high-fat or high-protein foods, such as fatty meat, fish, fried dough sticks, etc., for two meals before donating blood. To prevent blood from becoming cloudy. 3. In the morning of that day, you should eat light food, such as porridge, steamed buns, bread, eggs, etc. 4. Replenish water appropriately to ensure that the blood is not too viscous. 5. Don't be nervous before donating blood, stay relaxed and happy. You should know that if healthy people donate blood in appropriate amounts according to regulations, it will not have any effect on the body, so don't have any concerns. 6. Go to bed early the night before donating blood and ensure adequate sleep. 7. It is best to take a shower and change into clean underwear before donating blood, especially the elbows. 8. Do not drink alcohol the day before or on the day of your blood donation. 9. At the blood donation site, you must follow the guidance of the medical staff to ensure that the entire blood collection process is in order. 10. A few days before donating blood, you should eat mainly vegetarian food, eat less greasy food, and avoid eating food with too much protein. This is to ensure the quality of the blood and avoid the presence of allergic substances in the blood. 11. Eat breakfast before donating blood. Get a good sleep the night before donating blood and avoid strenuous exercise. If you have symptoms such as cold, fever, cough, etc. two days before donating blood, you should postpone donating blood; women should avoid donating blood during menstruation and the three days before and after. |
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