Urethra pain during menstruation

The weather is very hot in the summer, and many diseases are prone to breed various bacteria and cause mutual infection. For example, many women have low resistance when they are menstruating. In addition, in order to reduce the trouble of going to the toilet, they are unwilling to drink more water and develop the habit of holding urine, which can lead to urinary tract infection. This is why many people experience urethral pain due to humidity during menstruation.

Causes of Urinary Tract Infection in Women During Menstruation

1. Menstruation and sexual activity. Menstrual blood is the best culture medium for bacteria. Menstrual hygiene, especially the cleaning and disinfection of menstrual products, is an important part of reducing bacterial invasion. Sexual intercourse can push bacteria from the anterior urethra into the posterior urethra and bladder through mechanical pushing action.

2. The special urethral structure of women. The female urinary and reproductive system is quite special. Compared with men, the female urethra is shorter, wider and looser, making it easier for bacteria to invade. Once infected, it is easy for the infection to spread upward and cause bladder inflammation. Therefore, women must improve their awareness of self-protection.

3. Pathogens Bacteria, viruses, fungi, chlamydia, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can all cause pathogens of urinary tract infections. The most common bacteria is Escherichia coli, followed by Klebsiella, Proteus, Streptococcus faecalis, Micrococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

4. Holding urine is a bad habit. Holding urine for a long time will cause urine to stay in the bladder for a long time. If a small amount of bacteria invades, it will have more time to multiply and invade tissues. In addition, when holding urine, the bladder is full and the pressure increases. Urine will flow back up to the ureter. If bacteria invade, they will be transported to the upstream position and cause pyelonephritis. Therefore, to prevent urinary tract infection, you must pay attention to frequent urination and not hold urine.

5. The lymphatic vessels of the lower abdomen and pelvic organs have many communicating branches with the lymphatic vessels around the kidneys. There are also lymphatic vessels communicating between the ascending colon and the right kidney. Bacteria can also infect the kidneys through the lymphatic vessels during pelvic organ inflammation, appendicitis, and colitis.

6. Most cases of urinary discomfort are caused by ascending infection. Under normal circumstances, there are bacteria parasitic in the urethral opening and its surroundings, but they generally do not cause infection. When the body's resistance is reduced or the urethral mucosa is slightly damaged, or when the bacteria are highly virulent and have a strong ability to adhere to the urethral mucosa and ascend, they can easily invade the bladder and kidneys and cause infection.

Prevention of urinary tract infection during menstruation in women

1. First of all, women should take showers instead of bathing in a tub.

2. Try to reduce swimming, cycling and other activities during menstruation. Take some rest!

3. Girls all love hygiene, so sanitary products should be clean, and special attention should be paid to avoid using sanitary products that do not meet hygiene standards. Recommended reading: Urinary tract infection treatment costs

4. For those with vulva infection during menstruation, it is best not to use tampons. And it is necessary to clean regularly with a weak acid formula feminine care solution to maintain local hygiene.