Causes of Breast Fibroids

The cause of breast fibroids is the imbalance of hormones caused by excessively high estrogen levels, which can lead to excessive proliferation of breast epithelial tissue and fibrous tissue. This is the cause of tumor formation, so it is recommended that everyone should regulate the balance of hormones in the body. The best treatment for breast fibroadenoma is surgical resection, and then attention must be paid to postoperative care to cure the condition.

Causes

The ovaries are functioning vigorously, the estrogen levels are too high, and the regulation is unbalanced. In addition, the patient is sensitive to estrogen. Under the long-term stimulation of estrogen, the breast epithelial tissue and fibrous tissue proliferate excessively, the structure becomes disordered, and a tumor is formed. Since breast fibroadenoma is related to vigorous secretion of sex hormones, it mostly occurs in young women and is rare in women before menstruation or after menopause.

Clinical manifestations

It is mainly a painless breast lump, rarely accompanied by breast pain or nipple discharge. Lumps are often discovered accidentally, while bathing, or during a physical examination. Most lumps are single, but they can also be multiple, or they can be felt in both breasts simultaneously or successively. Most of them are round or oval, with a diameter of 1 to 3 cm, but there are also smaller or larger ones, and occasionally huge ones. The boundaries are clear, the edges are neat, the surface is smooth, elastic, there is no tenderness, the range of motion is large, and there is no adhesion to the skin.

treat

1. Close observation and regular follow-up. Breast fibroadenoma is a common benign tumor and rarely becomes malignant. It develops slowly, has no symptoms, does not affect life and work, and can be closely observed and followed up regularly. 2. Surgical resection (1) During the observation period, if a breast self-examination or hospital examination reveals that the fibroadenoma is increasing in size, or if color Doppler ultrasound originally showed no blood flow signals in the tumor but now shows a large amount of blood flow signals, surgical resection should be performed.

(2) Patients with breast fibroids should undergo fibroadenoma removal before preparing for pregnancy. Cause: a. The occurrence of breast fibroadenoma is related to the increase of estrogen levels. During pregnancy and lactation, as the hormone levels in the body change, the tumor volume can increase rapidly. b. Breast surgery and invasive examinations are not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

(3) Giant fibroadenomas (juvenile fibroadenomas) in adolescents should be considered for surgical removal because of their rapid growth and large size, which squeezes normal breast tissue. The surgery will not have an adverse effect on subsequent pregnancy and breastfeeding.

(4) Those with a family history of breast cancer may consider surgical resection. 3. Minimally invasive breast excision surgery is only performed on patients with a clear diagnosis of breast fibroadenoma (not suitable for breast cancer treatment). Using a vacuum-assisted excision device, under the guidance of breast ultrasound, the tumor is removed by inserting the needle once and making multiple cuts. The incision is only 0.3 cm, with quick recovery and good aesthetic effect. Fibroadenomas rarely recur after complete excision, but they can recur.