Why do breasts swell and nipples hurt?

Breast swelling and nipple pain are also divided into several types. According to the classification, some may be caused by diseases, and some may occur at different times. If it is caused by breast swelling and nipple pain before menstruation, it is relatively normal. It is also normal to have this situation in the early stages of pregnancy. It is also normal for women to have this situation when they are in puberty. So what is the reason for breast swelling and nipple pain?

Many women experience breast tenderness on a regular basis. After long-term observation and research, medical workers have found that women have six main types of breast pain.

1. Breast pain during adolescence: It usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 13. The pain will disappear on its own after menarche. What other problems do girls encounter during puberty that they are too embarrassed to talk about? Experts tell you: This is how girls quietly mature vs. How girls understand your breasts

2. Premenstrual breast pain: Many women experience breast fullness, hardness, and tenderness before menstruation. In severe cases, the breasts will become swollen and painful with the slightest vibration or collision. This is caused by increased estrogen levels in the body before menstruation, breast hyperplasia, and edema of breast tissue. The above changes may disappear after menstruation. In fact, the common emotional changes to a certain extent before menstruation are a physiological change for most women, and they do not feel any pain. But for some women and their husbands with more serious mental and physical symptoms, its recurrence often becomes a distressing problem. These special symptoms are medically called "premenstrual tension disorder".

3. Breast tenderness during pregnancy: Some women experience breast tenderness and pain around 40 days of pregnancy due to the placenta and villi secreting large amounts of estrogen, progesterone and prolactin, which causes the breasts to enlarge. In severe cases, the pain may last throughout the pregnancy and does not require treatment. In early pregnancy, your breasts will increase in size and become firmer and heavier. There will be a feeling of fullness and tingling in the breasts. The small particles on the dark yellow areola around the nipple are particularly prominent. Women over 30 will feel uncomfortable after pregnancy, including breast pain, etc. Some small tips can make your pregnancy life more comfortable.

4. Postpartum breast pain: Breast fullness, hardness and pain often occur 3 to 7 days after delivery. This is mainly due to breast lymph retention, venous congestion, interstitial edema and obstructed mammary ducts. From the moment she comes out of the delivery room, the mother begins to sit in the "confinement period". How well she spends this confinement period is directly related to whether she will have sequelae in the future. Therefore, expectant mothers need to understand in advance how to take care of themselves after delivery, especially what to do on the first day after delivery.

5. Breast pain after abortion: This is because the pregnancy is suddenly interrupted, and the hormone level in the body drops suddenly, causing the newly developed breasts to suddenly stop growing, resulting in breast lumps and breast pain. Experts believe that considering abortion should be done with extreme caution and should be avoided if possible. Artificial abortion is like digging a sore on healthy flesh, which is harmful to the body.

6. Breast pain after sexual intercourse: This is related to the physiological changes in the breasts during sexual intercourse. People with low libido or disharmonious sex life cannot achieve sexual satisfaction, so breast congestion and swelling are not easy to subside, or they subside incompletely. Continuous congestion will cause breast pain.