The hospital's examination results often diagnose mild inflammatory reactive cell changes in the cervix. This type of disease must be unfamiliar to everyone because they don't know what this disease is. In fact, this is cervical inflammation, which is generally caused by various problems such as acute and chronic problems. It will cause patients to have many different symptoms, which are enough to cause harm to the body. How is cervicitis diagnosed? 1. Local inflammatory manifestations 2. Gynecological examination: Acute inflammation may cause cervical congestion, edema, or erosion, with purulent secretions discharged from the cervical canal. There may be pain when the cervix is touched. Chronic cervicitis may show varying degrees of erosion, hypertrophy, polyps, glandular cysts, and ectropion of the cervix, or purulent secretions at the cervical opening and a hard cervix upon palpation. If it is cervical erosion or polyp, there may be contact bleeding. 3. Cervical scraping shows Pap grade II. 4. For patients with more serious conditions, a cervical biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis. 5. It is difficult to distinguish cervical erosion or polyps from early cervical cancer. The latter has hard, brittle tissue and is prone to bleeding. It is necessary to rely on cervical scraping to find cancer cells, and to perform colposcopy and cervical tissue biopsy for differentiation when necessary. 6. Cervical mucus microscopy > 10 neutrophil-white C/high-power field Diagnostic key----Clear pathogen gonococcal detection method: ① smear staining method, ② culture method, ③ PCR method, ④ enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay How to treat chronic cervicitis 1. Drug treatment method: It is suitable for patients with small erosion area, shallow cervical inflammation or limited conditions. Use 25% silver nitrate or other local corrosion agents locally. The vagina should be irrigated before medication, and then wiped dry with dry cotton balls, and cotton balls should be used to protect the normal vaginal mucosa. You can also use Chinese medicine powder, but it is forbidden to use it during menstruation and pregnancy. Sexual intercourse and bathing are prohibited after taking the medicine. 2. Local treatment methods: Suitable for all kinds of patients. Local treatment includes five therapies: vaginal flushing with liquid medicine, ozone, atomization, red light irradiation, and symptomatic medication inside the vagina. There are also Chinese herbal medicines that flush the vagina and then irradiate it with red light or microwaves. In addition, after routine vaginal flushing, the drug solution is atomized, and certain Chinese herbal ointments that can promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, remove dead tissue and promote tissue regeneration are applied to the inflamed or eroded surface, and then irradiated with red light or microwaves. 3. Surgical treatment methods: Surgical treatment is generally permanent and can heal the scab surface well. Paying attention to diet and hygiene habits in daily life can avoid chronic cervicitis again. |
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