What is a blood clot that comes out during menstruation?

Women often experience blood clots in their menstrual period, and the blood clots can be large or small, and the colors can also vary. These blood clots are a reflection of the health of female friends. It is very necessary for female friends to pay attention to it. Many people will have symptoms such as cold hands and feet and dysmenorrhea during menstruation. These situations are closely related to excrement. Now I believe many people are confused about blood clots. So, what is a blood clot that flows out during menstruation?

1. Why do blood clots occur?

Menstruation is caused by the shedding of the endometrium, which mixes with blood to form menstrual blood. If there is a large amount of endometrial shedding, that is, blood clots, it is a normal physiological phenomenon. However, if the menstrual flow is heavy and there are many blood clots during menstruation, it is blood stasis. Gynecological inflammation, endocrine disorders, ovarian diseases, and eating cold or spicy foods during menstruation can all cause blood clots during menstruation.

2. Blood clots

It is common in women's menstruation. The blood clots can be large or small, and the colors can be purple-black, dark red, or light red. Some people may also experience lower back pain, abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, etc. Cold-excess: small amount, dark color, blood clots, cold pain in the lower abdomen, relieved by heat, fear of cold, cold limbs, thin white fur, deep and tight pulse; Deficiency-cold: delayed menstruation, light red and thin menstruation, small amount, dull pain in the lower abdomen, likes heat and pressure, pale tongue with white fur, deep and slow pulse.

3. Under normal circumstances, the normal menstrual volume is 30-50ml. Exceeding 80ml is called menorrhagia, and blood clots may appear in severe cases. In fact, there are many reasons for excessive menstruation, mainly including:

1. Due to excessive secretion of ovarian estrogen, or long-term stimulation of the endometrium causing it to proliferate beyond normal thickness, the amount of bleeding increases during shedding, such as anovulatory functional uterine bleeding;

2. Caused by organic gynecological diseases, such as uterine fibroids, uterine polyps, etc.

3. Systemic diseases. Such as: leukemia, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, pernicious anemia, liver disease, hypertension, etc.;

4. Mental factors, fatigue, postpartum, intrauterine contraceptive device, etc. can also cause heavy menstrual flow. Therefore, it is recommended to go to a professional hospital for relevant examinations, such as blood tests for sex hormones, B-ultrasound, etc. After the cause of the disease is determined, symptomatic treatment should be received under the guidance of a doctor.