There is a hard lump on the chest

Breast health is now receiving a lot of attention. The main reason is that the existence of various breast diseases has caused extremely serious impacts on women's health. The feeling of a hard lump in the chest is a typical characteristic of breast disease, and another symptom is breast swelling and pain. There are four main possible causes of a lump that feels like a lump on the chest, each with its own characteristics, and you need to make a comprehensive judgment based on your own situation.

Breast hyperplasia: divided into lobular hyperplasia nodules and cysts. The lumps of nodules are irregular in shape, often multiple, and appear in the form of flakes, nodules, or cords, and are not adhered to the skin and deep fascia; while cysts have clear boundaries and a soft texture. There will be mild to moderate tenderness in the local area of breast hyperplasia, and the lumps may change with the menstrual cycle. The pain is often obvious during menstruation and the lumps become larger. The pain will be relieved after menstruation, and the lumps and nodules will also shrink accordingly.

Mastitis: It often occurs in breastfeeding women. But among non-lactation mastitis, plasma cell mastitis is now more common. This type of mastitis is a chronic non-bacterial inflammation of the breast. It is often accompanied by breast pain, redness and swelling, and hard lumps can often be felt in the breast. Breast abscesses may form as the disease progresses.

Breast fibroids: This is the most common benign breast tumor, which often occurs in young women and is rare after the age of 40. The lumps are mostly regular circles, usually no larger than 4 cm in diameter, with a firm texture, clear boundaries, wide mobility, and no adhesion to the skin. Breast fibroadenomas are painless and grow slowly. It is normal for fibroadenomas to grow within 5 mm within a year.

Breast cancer: There is usually no significant pain or discomfort in the early stages of the disease. Breast cancer tumors grow quickly, have a rough surface, are hard in texture, have unclear boundaries, and are difficult to move. This type of lump is often already quite large once discovered, and in the late stages the local skin becomes ulcerated and infiltrated, causing pain. It can lead to nipple inversion and metastasis to the axillary, supraclavicular lymph nodes and organs, which is life-threatening.

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