What are the common gynecological disease diagnosis and treatment items?

When women show symptoms of gynecological diseases, they should go to the hospital for gynecological examination in time. At this time, there are many items that need to be checked, such as routine leucorrhea examination, vaginal examination, routine urine examination, cervical examination, B-ultrasound examination, cervical smear examination, colposcopy, uterus and adnexal examination, etc. A good examination is necessary for symptomatic treatment.

1. Routine examination of leucorrhea:

Routine examination of leucorrhea mainly includes examination for fungus, trichomonas, vaginal cleanliness and bacterial vaginosis. Through these examinations, not only can the presence of trichomonas, fungus and bacterial vaginitis be distinguished, but also the pH value and vaginal cleanliness of the vagina can be determined. The operation is simple and the inspection results can be obtained in a timely manner.

2. Urinalysis:

Urinalysis mainly includes urine color, pH, transparency, epithelial cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, protein, casts, specific gravity and urine sugar qualitative analysis. Through these examinations, diseases such as urinary tract infection, bile duct obstruction, kidney stones, diabetes, acute and chronic nephritis, and kidney disease symptom clusters can be discovered in a timely manner.

3. Vaginal examination:

A vaginal examination can check whether the surface of the vaginal mucosa is smooth, whether the texture is normal, whether there are bleeding spots, and whether the properties and odor of vaginal discharge are normal. Normal vaginal discharge is egg white-like or white paste, has no fishy smell, and is in relatively small amounts, but it will increase during ovulation and pregnancy. If there are abnormal conditions, the patient will experience corresponding clinical symptoms such as local itching and burning sensation.

4. Cervical examination:

The cervical examination mainly observes whether there are tumors, ulcers, erosions, polyps on the cervix, whether the cervix is ​​normal in size, whether the surface is smooth, whether the texture is too hard, and whether there is uterine prolapse. If the examination is normal, it means that the skin is light, of medium quality, without itching or pain, etc. If an abnormality is found, the grade of erosion is described in detail.

5. B-ultrasound examination:

B-ultrasound examination is mainly used to diagnose uterine tumors, uterine malformations, solid ovarian tumors, ovarian cystic tumors, pelvic inflammatory masses or abscesses, early pregnancy, miscarriage and stillbirth, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole and other diseases, so as to prevent them before they occur.

6. Cervical smear examination:

A cervical smear test is a procedure in which a doctor takes a small amount of cell samples from the cervix, which can be used under a microscope to measure hormone levels in cervical exfoliated cells and precancerous examination of scraped cells. It is currently the simplest, fastest and most effective diagnostic method for widespread screening of cervical cancer.

7. Colposcopy:

This test is usually performed when the patient's physical examination results are abnormal. Use a 10-40x binocular magnifying glass to directly observe the cervix for signs of cancer. If suspicious areas are found, they can be accurately located for the next step of biopsy.

8. Examination of uterus and appendages:

Understand the location of the fundus of the uterus, whether it is active, and what its texture is. The normal uterus is inverted pear-shaped, most of which are in an anteverted and anteflexed position, with a medium hardness and good mobility. If the uterus is enlarged, too hard, or has a rough surface, it is abnormal and requires further examination.