Is there a high chance of infertility after abortion?

For some female friends, unexpected pregnancy is a common occurrence. Those who do not want to have children will choose to have an abortion. However, they do not know that abortion is very harmful and can easily cause infertility, etc., and the probability is very high. This is mainly caused by damage to the uterus, so it is best not to choose abortion easily.

1. Is the chance of infertility high?

There is currently no way to calculate the probability of infertility after induced abortion. Induced abortion may lead to infertility, but it does not mean that it will definitely lead to infertility. If the operation is performed in accordance with regulations, the infection is thoroughly treated, the uterus and ovaries recover well after the operation, and you follow the doctor's orders to go to the hospital for regular check-ups, the chance of infertility caused by a single induced abortion is still relatively low. Just pay attention to postoperative care. However, multiple induced abortions or artificial abortions will lead to abnormal changes in fallopian tube function and uterine environment, which will have a greater impact on fertility.

2. Why does it cause infertility?

For women, any abortion is not absolutely safe and may be complicated by a series of diseases such as uterine perforation, fallopian tube adhesions, uterine cavity infection, endometriosis, etc., which may affect fertility. Induced abortion may damage the endometrium, leading to amenorrhea or scanty menstruation, or may cause endometritis, which prevents the fertilized egg from implanting and causes secondary infertility; or cause adnexitis, resulting in blockage of the fallopian tubes, obstructed flow, or water accumulation, causing infertility.

3. How to reduce the chance of infertility

(1) Choose a regular hospital

After confirming that an induced abortion is needed, it is best to choose a qualified tertiary hospital to perform standardized surgical operations and reduce various risks. After the operation, follow the doctor's advice to actively carry out anti-infection treatment, pay attention to maintenance, avoid fatigue, and promote physical recovery.

(2) Pay attention to postoperative care

1. After induced abortion, you need to rest for at least 2 weeks and avoid going out or working too early. Avoid heavy physical labor within one month to prevent uterine prolapse. To prevent catching a chill or a cold, avoid taking cold water, as this may reduce your immunity and induce other diseases.

2. Pay attention to keep the vulva clean after the operation. Wash the vulva with warm water every day, change underwear and sanitary napkins frequently, and take showers instead of bathing in a tub. It is recommended to wait one week after the operation before taking a bath or washing your hair to avoid catching a cold.

3. Avoid sexual intercourse within one month. To prevent reproductive organ infection, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc., which may affect future fertility.

4. If you experience fever, abdominal pain, or vaginal discharge with an unusual odor, it may be caused by infection and you should seek medical attention promptly. You should go to the hospital for a check-up one month after the operation to check your physical recovery.