What causes bleeding and stomach pain during pregnancy?

One month of pregnancy happens to be the early stage of pregnancy. The early stages of pregnancy, generally within three months of pregnancy. At this time, pregnant women and fetuses are most likely to have problems. In the early stages of pregnancy, if you experience abdominal pain and bleeding, it is very dangerous and indicates that there may be problems with the fetus. So what is the reason for bleeding and abdominal pain one month into pregnancy?

1. What to do if you have abdominal pain and bleeding in early pregnancy

Red blood is not good for pregnant women, and they must go to the hospital for treatment immediately; if the female secretions are brown, it is recommended to rest in bed. Generally speaking, bleeding can be improved, but whether the blood appears brown or red, you must let your doctor know so that you can get help in time.

Pregnant mothers should pay attention to one thing, no matter what the blood color is, if abnormal bleeding occurs once a day, they must rest in bed for three days, avoid push-ups and other abdominal exercises, and avoid holding urine and constipation that will lead to increased intra-abdominal pressure.

2. What causes abdominal pain and bleeding in early pregnancy?

1. Miscarriage

Miscarriage refers to a situation in which the pregnancy process stops before 28 weeks, when the fetus cannot survive after being born and leaving the mother's body. Miscarriage is most likely to occur in the early stages of pregnancy, which may be related to chromosomal abnormalities in the sperm-egg combination and incomplete development of the test tube embryo.

Symptoms: In the third month of pregnancy, there is mild bleeding or dark brown discharge from the vagina, with or without the discharge of blood clots and pregnancy substances, sometimes accompanied by abdominal or back pain, which is often a sign of miscarriage.

Solution: Pregnant mothers should see a doctor immediately. The doctor will do an ultrasound examination based on your condition to understand the development of the embryo. If the bleeding is very heavy, it means that miscarriage is inevitable, and a curettage operation must be performed immediately. If the expectant mother has less bleeding, it may only be a threatened abortion. After the doctor's treatment and bed rest, most test tube embryos can survive.

2. Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy refers to pregnancy outside the uterus, and a normal pregnancy refers to the combination of sperm and egg and embryo implantation on the wall of the uterus. It is also possible that the embryo implants outside the uterus, such as the fallopian tubes, uterus, ovaries, abdomen, etc., when the sperm and egg combine. This kind of ectopic pregnancy is also called ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms: Bleeding caused by ectopic pregnancy usually occurs around the second month of pregnancy, accompanied by varying degrees of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Once tubal pregnancy ruptures, it will cause intra-abdominal bleeding and severe abdominal pain, and may cause shock.

Solution: If ectopic pregnancy is not solved promptly, it may seriously endanger the life of the pregnant mother. Therefore, if vaginal bleeding occurs in early pregnancy and is accompanied by abdominal pain, you should seek medical attention immediately without delay. Pregnant women who have had a history of ectopic pregnancy should be more careful and should undergo careful B-ultrasound examinations in the early stages of pregnancy. Determine whether it is intrauterine pregnancy.

3. Hydatidiform mole

Hydatidiform mole refers to a disease in which the hair that produces the embryo grows and reproduces abnormally, and the uterus is filled with small vesicular particles like grapes.

Symptoms: If hydatidiform mole is not discovered in the early stages, symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, anemia, and uterine swelling will usually begin in the middle and late stages of pregnancy. More serious symptoms may include severe vomiting during pregnancy and pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome (proteinuria, hypertension, edema). Most patients with hydatidiform mole have intermittent bleeding, but there may be repeated heavy bleeding during the period, and sometimes small vesicular substances will be found in the blood.

Solution: The mother should go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible, mainly through uterine dilatation and curettage to remove the hydatidiform mole. But it should be noted that hydatidiform mole may undergo malignant transformation and turn into choriocarcinoma, so pregnant mothers should always insist on observation and examination. Through B-ultrasound examination, blood test, etc., it can be determined whether it is hydatidiform mole. If it is confirmed to be a hydatidiform mole, the pregnancy needs to be terminated, and the abnormally proliferative tissue in the uterus should be removed through curettage, and a second curettage should be performed later.