What are the premarital check-up items for women?

Although premarital examination is not a necessary procedure for marriage, it is a responsible behavior for both men and women and marriage. There are many items in the premarital examination for female friends, which usually include genetic disease history, family history, etc. The main purpose of premarital examination is to screen whether both men and women have some genetic diseases that hinder marriage and childbearing. During the examination process, some privacy of women will usually be kept confidential.

Premarital examination is of great significance to marital happiness. It can detect genetic diseases or genetic defects that may hinder marriage and childbearing in both men and women at an early stage, and avoid the birth of mentally retarded and incomplete next generation. The premarital examination consists of two parts: medical history inquiry and physical examination. Ask about your medical history and answer the doctor's questions truthfully.

The questions are very detailed, including family history of both parties, history of genetic diseases, work and living environment that may affect reproductive function, smoking and drinking habits, whether there are sexually transmitted diseases, leprosy, mental illness, various infectious diseases, genetic diseases, etc. If it is a remarriage, the previous marriage and childbearing history will be asked. Physical examination, including medical examination, genital examination, and laboratory tests. The medical examination is the same as a general physical examination.

Genital examination is very important in discovering genital diseases that may affect marriage and fertility. Women should undergo rectal examination to check for hymen occlusion, vaginal absence or occlusion, uterine absence or hypoplasia, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, etc. When examining male genitals, pay attention to the presence of phimosis, penile induration, short penis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, small testicles, varicocele and hydrocele, etc. Laboratory examinations mainly include fluoroscopy, routine blood and urine tests, and syphilis screening. In addition, women should have their vaginal secretions tested for Trichomonas and fungi, and a smear test for gonorrhea should be done if necessary; men should have routine semen testing.

You should be on an empty stomach on the morning of the marriage examination and eat a light meal the day before. Women should avoid the menstrual period and wait three days after the menstruation ends. In addition, try to keep the time between the premarital check-up and the wedding date, so that if any problems are detected, there will be time for treatment. The validity period of the marriage medical examination certificate is three months.

There are many types of premarital examinations. It is best for female friends to avoid their menstrual cycle and try to go to the hospital for examination about 3 days after the menstrual period ends. It is also best to obtain the results of the premarital examination before the wedding date is announced to avoid certain diseases in the body and to gain enough time for treatment.