Does hypothyroidism affect fertility in women?

Hypothyroidism is a disease that everyone is prone to. It is also caused by endocrine abnormalities that lead to abnormal thyroid function. The disease will form many harmful factors. The hazards to patients of different genders are different. For women, there are more symptoms such as thick neck and difficulty breathing. Of course, when the disease is serious, the hazards will be greater. So does hypothyroidism affect fertility in women? The impact of the disease on fertility is related to the severity of the disease. It will not affect fertility when the disease is mild, but it will have an impact when the disease is serious.

Experts point out that thyroiditis is a common thyroid disease, which is more common in women. The clinical manifestations are diverse. The same type of thyroiditis can manifest not only as hyperthyroidism but also as hypothyroidism, diffuse thyroid lesions, and thyroid nodules at different stages of the disease. Sometimes different types of thyroiditis can convert into each other.

The impact of thyroiditis on fertility is as follows:

1. Generally speaking, it is not easy for people with hypothyroidism to get pregnant, unless the condition is mild or the condition is under control through medication, then they can get pregnant. After pregnancy, in order for the fetus to develop in the uterus without being disturbed by the external environment, you must of course take special care of your body during pregnancy to avoid being affected by adverse factors, including not taking various medications casually during pregnancy.

2. Mild cases will not affect pregnancy, but the miscarriage or stillbirth rate is high. Male patients with severe cases may experience decreased libido, impotence, decreased sperm count and infertility. Female patients with low thyroid often have excessive and frequent menstruation. If not treated, it can also lead to infertility. If a pregnant woman develops hypothyroidism, the impact on the fetus is greater than if she suffers from hyperthyroidism, and the miscarriage rate and perinatal mortality rate of the fetus increase. Women with hyperthyroidism have difficulty conceiving, and even if they become pregnant, the miscarriage rate is quite high. Only a few mild patients can give birth to full-term babies.

3. Abnormal thyroid function causes disorders in the patient's endocrine system and affects ovulation. Without ovulation, reproduction is impossible.

4. Some people become ill during pregnancy, and because they are afraid that the drugs will affect the fetus, they seek timely treatment after becoming ill. This often results in the disease itself having adverse effects on the fetus, rather than the effect of the drug. It has been reported that the incidence of miscarriage, stillbirth, and intrauterine growth retardation of the fetus in untreated pregnancies with hypothyroidism is higher than in normal pregnancies. However, with strict monitoring and reasonable treatment, the prognosis is good.

Does hypothyroidism affect fertility in women? This article provides a detailed analysis and answer to this question. Now we know the connection between the disease and fertility. There are not many people suffering from hypothyroidism in women, but the disease will endanger physical health. It is recommended that women of childbearing age or women with fertility plans should do pre-pregnancy check-ups, or regular physical examinations, so that physical diseases and discomforts can be detected early.