What causes urinary tract infection in women?

Urinary tract infection and urinary system infection are the names of a disease that we often hear, especially female friends are more likely to suffer from this disease. So why are women more likely to suffer from urinary tract infection than men? This has a lot to do with the fact that women's body structures are different from men's. Let's take a look at what female urinary tract infections are and what to do if you have one.

1. Menstruation and sexual activity. Menstrual blood is the best culture medium for bacteria. Menstrual hygiene, especially the cleaning and disinfection of menstrual products, is an important part of reducing bacterial invasion. Sexual activity can push bacteria from the anterior urethra into the posterior urethra and bladder through mechanical pushing action.

2. The particularity of the structure of the female urogenital system. The female urethra is shorter and more relaxed than the male urethra, making it easy for bacteria to enter. Moreover, the female urethra opening is close to the vagina and anus. There are a large number of bacteria around the vagina and anus. Vaginal secretions are also a good culture medium, making it easier for bacteria to reproduce. Therefore, women should enhance their awareness of self-protection. The way to prevent urinary tract infection is to clean frequently and minimize the number of bacteria to reduce the chance of disease.

3. During pregnancy, the enlarged uterus will press against the bladder and ureters. Endocrine changes also slow down the dilation and peristalsis of the ureters, causing a slow urine flow or the formation of a mild effusion. This situation also facilitates bacterial invasion and reproduction, causing disease. In the past, some people used antibiotics for prevention, but this method is not advisable. Because the misuse of antibiotics may have certain negative effects on the mother and fetus, not to mention the long ten months of pregnancy, it is difficult to prevent. The author believes that the safest way is to observe closely, check urine regularly, and seek timely treatment once any abnormality is discovered.

4. Holding urine is a common bad habit among women. This will lead to two adverse consequences. First, urine stays in the bladder for a long time. If a small amount of bacteria invade, they have more time to multiply and invade the tissues. Second, when the bladder is full, the pressure increases, and urine will flow back up to the ureter. If bacteria have already invaded, they will be sent to a position further upstream, causing pyelonephritis. The solution is of course not to hold your urine, and you should even develop a good habit of urinating frequently.

These are some information about female urinary tract infections. Female friends are more prone to urinary tract infections due to their own body structure and many bad habits of women. The editor also provides methods to prevent and solve urinary tract infections. I hope that the majority of female friends will take care of their bodies and say goodbye to these bad habits.