What are the common gynecological diseases?

There are really many gynecological diseases. Female friends' reproductive system diseases are collectively called gynecological diseases, including labia majora and minora diseases, vaginal diseases, cervical diseases, uterus, ovary, fallopian tube, breast diseases, etc. There are many reasons for gynecological diseases. The female reproductive system is completely separated from the urinary system. The outside of the reproductive system is connected to the outside world through the vaginal opening, and the inside is connected to the pelvic and abdominal cavities through the fallopian tube opening.

The vaginal opening is large, and it is easy for bacteria from outside to enter and induce inflammation. In addition, there are many pathogenic bacteria in the vagina itself. When the immunity is good, the disease will not occur. However, when the immunity is reduced, these pathogenic bacteria will multiply in large numbers and cause the disease.

What are gynecological diseases?

Cervical cancer: Cancerous changes in the epithelial cells of the cervical vagina or endocervical canal. From the tissue point of view, it can be divided into cervical squamous cell carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma.

Uterine cancer: mostly refers to cervical cancer. There may be no typical symptoms in the early stage, but in the late stage when the disease invades the rectum, there may be symptoms such as bloody stools and rectal fistula, and the whole body may also have symptoms such as cachexia and weight loss.

Vaginitis: Vaginitis is a common disease in gynecological clinics. Clinically, the main clinical features are changes in the nature of leucorrhea and itching and burning pain in the vulva. Dyspareunia is also common.

Mastitis: Mastitis initially causes breast swelling and pain, tenderness of the lump, redness and swelling on the surface, and fever; if the disease continues to develop, the symptoms will worsen and the breast will experience throbbing pain.

Pelvic inflammatory disease: When the female internal reproductive organs (such as uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, pelvic peritoneum) and the surrounding connective tissue and pelvic peritoneum become inflamed, it is called pelvic inflammatory disease.

Adnexitis: refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. However, fallopian tube and oophoritis are often accompanied by parametrial connective tissue inflammation and pelvic peritonitis, and are difficult to distinguish during diagnosis.

In order to have a happy family, women must learn to protect themselves. Good health is the most important thing. When you are not ready to get pregnant, you must take adequate contraceptive measures. Women who have repeated abortions are prone to inflammation of the reproductive system and even infertility. Do not overwork during menstruation, pay attention to nutritional supplements, and eat more vegetables and fruits.