How much do you know about kidney transplantation? Here are some questions you should know

1. Indications for kidney transplantation

Chronic renal failure develops to the terminal stage, namely the uremia stage.

Other treatments have not been able to effectively control the disease, and the patient's physical condition is able to tolerate surgery.

2. Kidney source acquisition

Living donations come from relatives, usually immediate family members.

Voluntary donation after death of a citizen.

3. Preoperative Preparation

Patients need to undergo a comprehensive physical examination to assess cardiopulmonary function, infection status, etc.

Tissue matching is performed to improve the success rate of transplantation and reduce rejection reactions.

4. Surgical Procedure

The healthy kidney is implanted into the patient's iliac fossa and connected to the blood vessels and ureters.

5. Postoperative rejection

It is divided into hyperacute, acute and chronic rejection reactions.

Rejection reactions are prevented and controlled through drug treatment, and commonly used drugs include immunosuppressants.

6. Postoperative rehabilitation and follow-up

Patients need to take immunosuppressants for a long time and regularly check indicators such as renal function and drug concentration.

Pay attention to dietary adjustments, avoid infection, and gradually resume normal life and work.

7. Improved quality of life

A successful kidney transplant can significantly improve the patient's quality of life and restore normal metabolic function.

Kidney transplantation brings hope of new life to patients with kidney failure, but it also requires patients and medical teams to work together to overcome various challenges.