What are the chess positions and moves? Chess moves

Many of our friends like to play chess. Today, let’s learn chess placement and moves, chess moves mnemonics, and the six major chess formations from Encyclopedia Knowledge Network, so that your chess skills can improve by leaps and bounds and you will have more and more fun playing. Let’s take a look!

Contents of this article

1. Chess placement and moves

2. Chess moves

3. Six major chess formations

4. Chess tips for beginners

Chess Position and Moves

The way to arrange chess is to place the general or the king in the middle of the bottom line of your own chessboard, then place the general, the minister, the horse, and the chariot on both sides of the general or the king, and then place the cannon at the cannon flower position on the third horizontal line, and the soldier or pawn at the soldier flower position on the fourth horizontal line. Different pieces move in different ways, for example, the chariot moves straight, the horse moves day, the cannon hits the gap, and the minister flies to the field.

1. Place the general in the middle of the bottom horizontal line of your own chessboard, and place two soldiers on both sides of the general. Then place the two elephants on both sides of the two soldiers, and then place the two horses on both sides of the two elephants.

2. Place your rooks at the lower left and lower right corners of your board, next to the two horses. Then place the cannons at the cannon flower position on the third horizontal line, and the soldiers or pawns at the soldier flower position on the fourth horizontal line.

The moves of chess can be modified by mnemonics, for example, the chariot moves straight, the horse moves in a day, the cannon hits the gap between the pieces, the elephant flies in the field, the pawn cannot retreat one square at a time, the scholar moves on the diagonal line in the middle square, the general moves forward, backward, left and right on the middle square but cannot move on a diagonal line. The chariot, horse, cannon and pawn can cross the river, but the elephant, scholar and general cannot cross the river.

Chess moves

The mnemonics for chess moves are: the horse moves in a sun-shaped grid, the elephant moves in a field-shaped grid, the horse moves in a straight line, the cannon moves over a mountain, the scholar moves in a diagonal line to protect the general, and the pawn moves away and never returns. The horse moves in a sun-shaped grid, the elephant moves in a field-shaped grid, the chariot moves in a straight line and can move straight without any obstruction, the cannon needs to be separated by a chess piece when capturing a piece, the scholar cannot move out of the nine-square grid, and the pawn can only move straight and cannot retreat.

The rules of chess are: the horse moves in a sun shape, the elephant moves in a field shape, the horse moves in a straight line and the cannon moves over the mountain. The scholar moves in a diagonal line to protect the general, and the pawn moves away and never returns. The horse moves in a sun shape, the elephant moves in a field shape, and cannot cross the river. The chariot moves in a straight line and can move forward without any obstacles.

The cannon needs to be separated by a piece when capturing. The scholar cannot go beyond the nine-square grid, but moves on the diagonal grid below, and can only move one grid in a line at a time. The pawn can only move straight and cannot retreat, and can only move left or right after crossing the river.

In a chess game, if your general is killed or captured by the opponent's chess piece, if your side has no pieces to move, or if your side "long-checks" or "long-captures" the opponent, then your side loses and the opponent wins. Alternatively, if the time limit is exceeded, then it is also considered a loss.

Six major chess formations

The six major chess opening formations are: the middle cannon formation, the palace cannon formation, the flying elephant formation, the starting horse formation, the official corner cannon formation, and the immortal pointing the way. The mnemonics are: first move the chariot as soon as possible; do not be greedy in the opening; do not move a piece horizontally in the opening; and coordinate both sides. Since the chess game will change according to the formation, novices only need to learn this, and they can also learn a little about the unpopular formations.

Generally, there are six chess formations that can be used at the beginning of the game, namely: the middle cannon formation, the palace cannon, the flying elephant formation, the horse formation, the official corner cannon and the immortal pointing the way. These six opening formations are basic opening formations, and the opening formation formula is: first move the chariot as soon as possible; do not be greedy at the beginning; do not move a piece horizontally at the beginning; and coordinate between both sides.

By learning these six formations, you can figure out the opponent's next move at the beginning of the game. The classic six formations will also change according to the opponent's situation at the beginning of the game. For example, the middle cannon formation can become the five-seven cannon against the screen horse; the flying elephant formation can become the flying elephant against the horse; the fairy pointing the way can become the cannon against the pawn bottom, etc.

In addition to the six most common opening formations, there are some unpopular opening formations, such as the Iron Pulley, the Nine-tailed Turtle, the Mandarin Duck Cannon, etc. However, these are not suitable for beginners to learn, because it will be more difficult to control according to the opponent's chess game. If you are already proficient in the six major formations, practicing these unpopular formations will also help.

Chess Tips for Beginners

The mnemonics for beginners of chess are: Generals and commanders should not leave the Nine Palaces, and soldiers should only follow them but not leave their posts. Elephants should fly in all directions and camp at all corners, and horses should charge forward with every step. Cannons should hit every other piece, and chariots should move in a straight line and go east or west. It is beneficial to abandon chariots when you are in a favorable position, but it is useless to abandon pieces when you lose the initiative. If the opponent is strong and you are weak, you should defend yourself at the same time, and if the opponent is weak and you are strong, you can dominate.

The generals and commanders do not leave the Nine Palaces, and the soldiers only follow them but do not leave their posts. The elephants fly in all directions and camp in the four corners, and the horses charge with one step. The cannons must hit every other piece, and the chariots can go east or west on a straight road. The soldiers can only move one step, and they can cross the river without leaving a trace.

Chess is easy to learn but hard to master. The best moves come from ingenuity. Only when you have the upper hand can you sacrifice your chariot. If you lose the initiative, you will not succeed. If you are weak, you must defend yourself. If you are weak, you can dominate. If you are familiar with this book, you will be famous for your discipline.

The general moves horizontally or vertically in the field, and if he is captured, he loses the game. The scholar moves diagonally on both sides to protect the general from moving too far. The elephant moves diagonally in the field, and the pieces in the field cannot move. The pony moves diagonally in the shape of a sun, and the pieces in the front cannot move. The old chariot can move vertically or horizontally, and whoever it captures will be the bravest. The cannon can also move vertically or horizontally, and it can capture the opponent only if there are pieces between them. The pawn can only move forward, and can move left or right after crossing the river.