Why did some ancient scholars call themselves hermits? What are some classic examples of ancient scholars?

The spirit that our ancient literati have always pursued is harmony. Beauty is harmony, and harmony is beauty. Our ancient literati have always been seeking harmony between their own development and progress and social development and progress, and pursuing harmony between people and themselves. This is a law of development. Ancient literati generally hope that they can contribute to the country and benefit the people in the future with their talents. Once they ascend to the temple, they will be as good as Yao and Shun, and their reputation will last forever, and their ancestors will be honored. It will be worth more than ten years of hard study. So why do some ancient literati call themselves hermits? What are the classic examples of ancient literati? Let's take a look at the introduction of Encyclopedia Knowledge Network!

Contents of this article

1. Why did some ancient scholars call themselves hermits?

2. What are some classic examples of ancient literati?

3. Why did ancient scholars like bamboo?

4. Why did ancient scholars always feel sad about autumn?

Why did some ancient scholars call themselves mountain people?

1. Because it was a humble title used by ancient people;

2. Shanren: generally refers to a hermit or a master who lives in harmony with the world; also refers to a person living in the mountains or in the mountains, a humble title; in the old days, people who cultivated themselves and realized the truth, generally did not interact with secular people, and chose to comprehend the laws of nature and the universe in beautiful places with mountains and rivers; people who make a living by reading the Book of Changes, fortune-telling, gossip, feng shui, mathematics, and the five elements are also called "shanren". This term often appears in ancient poems and essays, and in the nicknames of literati and writers. It is less controversial with the secular world and calls itself "shanren".

What are some classic examples of ancient literati?

1. Sima Qian was imprisoned and castrated for defending Li Ling, who surrendered to the Xiongnu. After being released from prison, he was appointed as the Minister of the Central Secretariat and continued to write books, and finally completed the writing of "Records of the Grand Historian";

2. Bao Zheng, the Justice Bao, was smart and studious since childhood. He especially liked to reason and solve cases. His father had close contacts with the county magistrate. Bao Zheng learned a lot of knowledge about solving cases from an early age. Especially in the case of burning a temple and killing a monk, Bao Zheng, based on the clues at the scene, unraveled the mystery, identified the suspect, and then pretended to be the King of Hell. He investigated the truth and assisted the county magistrate in arresting the murderer and getting rid of harm for the people. He worked hard to learn legal and criminal knowledge, which laid a solid foundation for him to solve cases like a god and redress grievances for the people when he grew up;

3. Lin Zexu was very intelligent when he was young. He wrote two couplets on two occasions. These two couplets expressed Lin Zexu's lofty ambitions. Lin Zexu not only dared to set his ambitions, but also studied hard. When he grew up, he achieved great success and was respected by later generations.

Why did ancient scholars like bamboo?

This is because bamboo: demonstrates integrity. Although it is not thick, it is upright, tough and upright. It is not afraid of severe cold or heat, and it is evergreen. Bamboo is the embodiment of a gentleman, and it is the gentleman among the "Four Gentlemen". The Seven Virtues of Bamboo Bamboo has a straight body and would rather break than bend; this is called integrity. Although bamboo has bamboo joints, it never stops; this is called striving. Bamboo is straight outside and hollow inside, and has a broad mind; this is called open-mindedness. Bamboo has flowers but does not bloom, and its plain face faces the sky; this is called simplicity. Bamboo is independent and stands tall; this is called excellence. Although bamboo is outstanding, it is not like pine; this is called sociability. Bamboo carries literature and is hardworking and uncomplaining; this is called responsibility.

Therefore, the ancients often compared themselves to bamboo.

Why did ancient scholars always feel sad about autumn?

The unique bleak and depressing natural environment and atmosphere of autumn. The scenery is different in each season. The vigorous vitality of spring, the splendor and warmth of summer, the bleak and depressing autumn, and the cold and desolate winter, each season has its own unique scenery and atmosphere.

Every time autumn comes, the continuous rain is like the sorrow in people's hearts, and the bleak autumn wind is like the pain in people's hearts. In addition, the falling leaves will trigger the literati's lament about the withering of plants and trees and the fleeting youth. In this way, the literati are shrouded in a deep sense of sorrow, which is triggered by the unique austere and depressed natural environment and atmosphere of autumn. Many ancient literati were inspired to create because of the autumn grass and trees and the autumn wind and rain.