What's in the Wuhan Civil Defense Emergency Kit? What should you prepare in your home first aid kit?

Emergency kits can help us save ourselves and each other when we encounter disasters and accidents that endanger personal safety. For us who are now in the post-epidemic era, this is very necessary. It is best for us to prepare some emergency self-rescue and rescue items, necessary medicines, necessary survival tools, etc. in advance. Now, let's learn about the relevant knowledge with Encyclopedia Knowledge Network!

Contents of this article

1. What’s in the Wuhan Civil Defense Emergency Kit?

2. What should be prepared in a home first aid kit?

3. What is the main function of an emergency kit?

What’s in Wuhan’s civil defense emergency kit?

Wuhan's "Civil Defense Emergency Kit" is a camouflage backpack equipped with seven common emergency equipment. It is understood that the equipment in Wuhan's emergency kit is adjusted every year. This year, emergency blankets and medical first aid kits have been added, which have a wider range of applications. There are a total of the following items.

Portable flashlight: can be used for lighting in dim light outdoors, and can also be used as an SOS light.

Emergency blanket: When the weather is cold outdoors, you can wrap yourself in an emergency blanket to reduce the loss of body temperature.

Multifunctional raincoat: Not only can it be worn to keep out the rain, it can also be used as a raincoat, a floor mat, serves as a warning, and can even be used as a water-collecting cloth.

Anti-slip gloves: They can protect your hands when worn and can be used to carry and remove bricks and stones.

Seven functions of the distress whistle: it can be used as a high-decibel survival whistle, as well as a compass, thermometer, survival reflector, flame magnifier, flashlight, and life-saving stick in a closed environment.

Portable engineering shovel: When working in the field, you can use it to dig soil, chop trees, and shovel sand. It can also act as a wrench, circuit breaker, etc. It is a versatile tool!

Medical first aid kit: mainly includes 14 common medical devices such as hemostatic bags, ice packs, and Band-Aids.

What should be in your home first aid kit?

The basic configuration of a family first aid kit includes five categories: personal protection, cleaning and disinfection, dressing and fixing, general equipment, and escape from danger. It includes 28 items, including disposable nitrile gloves, medical surgical masks, goggles, artificial respiration masks, iodine cotton swabs, iodine disinfection tablets, alcohol disinfection tablets, normal saline, medical cotton swabs, Band-Aids, elastic bandages, triangular bandages, plastic splints, rotating tourniquets, elbow bandages, scissors, tweezers, electronic thermometers, multi-function combination knives, medical waste collection belts, special escape whistles, radios, high-intensity flashlights, aluminum film insulation blankets, windproof and waterproof matches, permanent candles, fire blankets, fire extinguishers, filter-type fire-fighting self-rescue respirators, etc.

Special configurations include chitosan preparations, first aid hemostatic bandages, compression curve gauze, comprehensive sheets and other hemostatic tools; multi-purpose raincoats, life jackets, emergency escape ropes, special gloves and descent control devices and other escape tools; nitroglycerin, first aid medicines in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, oral rehydration salts, routine medicines for patients with chronic diseases, first aid kits and other first aid medicines; medical surgical masks, particulate protection masks, ethylene glycol quick-drying hand disinfectants, sanitary disinfectant wipes, chlorine dioxide effervescent tablets, chlorine-containing disinfectants, alcohol, mosquito repellent products and other epidemic prevention items.

What is the main function of an emergency kit?

First of all, whether on the road or at home, after an accident, before the ambulance arrives, the first aid kit will minimize the deterioration of the injury, eliminate or reduce adverse consequences, and play an important role.

Secondly, when an accident occurs, it is very important to properly treat the wound and prevent infection. I believe everyone knows the serious consequences of wound infection, which can sometimes be fatal. In this regard, the emergency kit should be equipped with high-quality sterile dressings, gauze, bandages, iodine and cotton swabs, etc., which can effectively prevent wound infection in the event of an accident.