When does a newborn baby start physical examination? What examinations are done during the baby's first physical examination?

After childbirth, not only the mother needs a physical examination, but the baby also needs a physical examination. Pregnant mothers usually need to have a physical examination after the confinement period. At this time, the baby can also go for a physical examination. So what are the examinations generally included in the baby's first physical examination?

When should newborns start physical examinations?

Generally speaking, the time for the baby's physical examination is the same as the mother's, and the baby and mother go for a physical examination after 42 days. However, because the baby needs to be vaccinated after 30 days, some babies have a physical examination on the same day. In other words, mothers can take their babies to get vaccinated at the same time as the physical examination on the 30th day, or they can take the baby to get vaccinated on the 30th day and then have the baby and mother have a physical examination together after 42 days. The specific situation should be handled according to local regulations.

Generally, you need to bring your birth certificate, household register, ID card, health handbook, etc. Newborn physical examination items include height, weight, head circumference, cardiopulmonary examination, intelligence development assessment, etc. Because there may be many babies undergoing physical examinations on the same day, it may take a long time, so mothers can bring some toys to coax their children.

Newborn physical examination is very important. It can detect the baby's development, intelligence, sensory system and other obstacles, and can detect problems in time, so that parents can improve them as soon as possible. So parents, don't forget to take your baby for a physical examination, and don't take it lightly.

What tests are done during the baby's first physical examination

Measure height and weight

After one month, the baby's height and weight will be measured. The baby's height and weight are important indicators of growth and development. Normally, the baby can grow 5-6cm and gain about 2 pounds in 42 days. If the baby's weight gain exceeds 4 pounds in 42 days, it means that the weight gain is too fast, and the new mother needs to control the amount of milk feeding appropriately; if the baby's weight gain is slow, the new mother should consider whether the breast milk is insufficient.

Measuring head circumference

The baby's head circumference is measured during each physical examination. The size of the head circumference reflects the baby's brain development and brain capacity, but it does not mean that the larger the head circumference, the smarter the baby. By measuring the head circumference, it is possible to detect any abnormalities in the baby's brain development in time and treat them in time.

Chest measurement

Chest circumference refers to the baby's chest development, including lung development and thorax development. Generally speaking, the baby's head circumference should be larger than the chest circumference before the baby is 1.5 years old.

Check fontanelle

The baby's fontanelle will increase as the head circumference increases, and will start to shrink after 6 months, and usually close at one to one and a half years old.

Check your heart and lungs

During a newborn exam, the doctor will listen to the baby's cardiopulmonary development, mainly to observe the development of the baby's heart and lungs.

View the oral cavity

Some babies may have thrush, so the doctor will check the newborn's mouth for thrush during the one-month physical examination.

View Ass

After checking all the above items, the doctor will untie the baby's diaper and check the baby's buttocks to see if there are any symptoms such as red buttocks.

Blood tests

It can check the blood routine and the trace elements in the baby's body, whether there are other blood diseases, and the recovery of diseases such as jaundice. However, this blood test draws blood from the baby's fingertips or soles, because the blood vessels in the baby's arms are relatively tender and difficult to find.

Smart Scoring

The main purpose is to understand whether the baby's nervous system development is at a normal level. The intelligence score includes the baby's motor development ability and nerve reflex examination.

What to do if your baby is anemic during physical examination

Adjust supplementary food in time.

Medicines are always irritating to babies, so this is not very good. If the baby is only slightly iron-deficiency anemia, it is enough to adjust the supplementary food in time. Common iron-rich foods, such as iron-rich rice noodles, red meat (lean meat), animal blood, liver and green leafy vegetables, etc. Of course, vitamin C can also promote the absorption of iron. Mothers must pay attention to the supplementary food. There are many ingredients in vegetable foods that are not conducive to the absorption and utilization of iron, such as oxalic acid. When making vegetables including spinach, you must remember to blanch them to remove excess oxalic acid.

Severe iron deficiency requires iron supplementation.

For example, if the iron deficiency is very serious, you can choose iron supplements according to the doctor's advice. Don't choose blindly, because iron can irritate the baby's digestive tract and increase the risk of other diseases in adulthood, so be careful.