What is the planting environment of loofah? Loofah planting method and season

I guess many of you like to eat loofah, but we rarely study the conditions for loofah growth. For example: What is the planting environment of loofah? What kind of planting technology is there at this stage? How can we make loofah more nutritious, of better quality and with higher yield? When is the best season to plant loofah? Today, Encyclopedia Knowledge Network has sorted out relevant knowledge for you. Follow the following introduction to learn more!

Contents of this article

1. The planting environment of loofah

2. How to plant loofah

3. Can I plant loofah in July?

The planting environment of loofah

1. Light: Sponge gourd is a short-day crop, prefers strong sunlight, and is more tolerant to weak light. In the seedling stage, short-day and large temperature difference treatment is conducive to the differentiation of female flower buds, early fruiting and high yield. Shorter daylight and higher temperature throughout the growth period are conducive to the growth and development of stems and leaves, can maintain healthy vegetative growth, and are conducive to flowering and fruiting, young melon development and yield increase.

2. Temperature: Luffa is a warm-loving and heat-resistant crop. The suitable temperature for its growth and development is 20-30℃, and the suitable temperature for its seeds to germinate is 28-30℃. It germinates rapidly at 30-35℃.

3. Water: Loofah likes moisture and is afraid of drought. It grows well when the soil humidity is high and the water content is above 70%. It grows slowly when it is below 50%. The air humidity should not be less than 60%. When it is 75% to 85%, it grows fast and produces more fruits. When the air humidity reaches saturation in a short time, it can still grow and develop normally.

4. Soil: Luffa is a vegetable crop with strong adaptability and not strict requirements on soil. It can be cultivated in all kinds of soil. However, in order to obtain high yields, loam and sandy loam with thick soil layer, high organic matter content, good air permeability, and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity should be selected.

How to plant loofah

The suitable growth temperature of loofah is about 24 degrees, and it is relatively resistant to high temperatures during the growth period. Sowing in spring, in early summer, if the rack is well built, loofah is easy to climb, and it can shade other plants in the hot summer.

How to fertilize loofah: Before planting, when preparing the soil, use leaf humus containing sand. The darker the black soil, the more nutritious it is. Add more organic fertilizer as base fertilizer. In the later stage, apply thin fertilizer frequently, and don't apply too much fertilizer at one time.

How to distinguish between female and male flowers: Finally, they bloomed. Some friends can't tell the difference between female and male flowers, commonly known as male and female flowers. In fact, it is very simple. The flowers with small loofahs under the flowers are female flowers, and the flowers with bare petals under the petals are male flowers. Only female flowers can produce loofahs. If it is planted in the balcony, there are no bees or other small insects, and manual pollination can be done. If it is in an open place on the terrace, it is not necessary.

You need to be patient when planting loofah. The growth rate may be slow at the beginning. In the later stage, if the temperature is suitable and the fertilizer is applied properly, the growth rate will accelerate. It will bloom and bear fruits all at once, and you will have a good harvest. It is very rewarding to plant it.

Can I plant loofah in July?

Luffa is cultivated in two seasons, and can be planted in July in summer.

Sponge gourd cultivation season

1. Winter and spring cultivation: sowing from November to January-February of the following year, harvesting and marketing from December to April of the following year.

2. Summer and autumn cultivation: sowing from June to September, harvesting from July to November.