After a young mother has completed the burden of giving birth to a baby, many diseases may secretly erode the mother's physical and mental health. In many comprehensive hospitals, nearly one-third of people who visit the hospital's outpatient department go to the gynecology department for treatment. In order to detect it as soon as possible, pregnant mothers should have regular health checks. If you don't feel any discomfort, you should have a gynecological examination every year. The basic items to be checked are: 1. Pelvic examination The doctor will use his eyes to observe whether there are any abnormalities in the private parts, vagina, and cervix, and touch the uterus, uterus and ovaries in the abdomen to see if there are any abnormalities. This most basic examination can detect common diseases such as private parts and Trichomonas vaginitis, viral infections (such as genital warts), cervicitis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and uterine prolapse. This type of test is simple, painless, and very cheap, costing only ten or twenty bucks. 2. Examination of secretions (female secretions) That is, take a small amount of secretions, and the doctor will check under a microscope to see if there is Trichomonas vaginitis. This can accurately diagnose vaginitis and facilitate specific guidance for treatment. The secretions can also be sent to a chemical laboratory to check for reproductive tract infections such as mycoplasma, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. The cost of this type of test is also very low, only ten or twenty yuan. If you check for sexually transmitted diseases, it will cost more than 100 yuan. 3. Cervical smear test Many people worry about the "scraping", but in fact, there is no feeling. It is just a small wood board or plastic brush gently scraping the cervix, and many cervical cells will be scraped off. This type of test is used to detect cervical cancer, because cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, and cervical cancer cannot be distinguished from common cervical erosion with the naked eye. The scraped cells can be examined under a microscope to determine whether there is cervical cancer. The cost of this type of inspection ranges from 20 yuan to 150 yuan. Of course, the higher the cost, the more accurate it is, and more items can be checked at the same time. 4.B-ultrasound Everyone knows what the reason for B-ultrasound is. B-ultrasound can detect common gynecological pelvic diseases such as uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, which is much more accurate than pelvic examination. Generally, when doing a gynecological B-ultrasound, you need to hold your urine first so that the uterus and its appendages (bilateral fallopian tubes + uterus and ovaries) can be seen clearly. Many people worry about holding their urine. However, many hospitals now offer intravaginal B-ultrasounds. If you can hold your urine, it is best to do a regular B-ultrasound, which usually measures more than 30 to 100 grams. The above mentioned are the most basic gynecological examinations, which can be completed in one morning, are harmless, cost about 50-300 yuan in total, and can basically detect most common gynecological diseases. If some young mothers are worried about contracting STDs, for example, because they have received intravenous injections, often work in public places, are not sure about their partner's behavior, etc., they can check some STD items. In addition to the STDs that can be tested above, AIDS and syphilis require blood tests on an empty stomach in the morning without eating. If you have any of the following symptoms, you should go to the hospital for a physical examination as soon as possible. 1. Irregular menstruation For example, if you have had your period, you must check whether you are pregnant. Please don't be too superstitious about your own contraceptive measures. Heavy menstrual flow may be a sign of endocrine abnormalities and is often the result of uterine fibroids. 2. Stomach ache It could be pelvic inflammatory disease or it could be the result of an ovarian cyst. Especially be aware of the possibility of ectopic pregnancy. So if you have stomach pain, don't be too dignified about the pain or ignore it. 3. Increased leucorrhea It is often the result of vaginitis, cervicitis and pelvic inflammation, and many sexually transmitted diseases also have symptoms of increased leucorrhea, so get checked early. 4. Something has grown on the vulva It could be a boil on the skin, a cyst in the private parts, or uterine prolapse. In short, if you can't tell what it is, you should ask a doctor to check it. 5. Breast abnormalities Know the normal shape and feel of your breasts, so you can be alert if there is anything abnormal. The best time to check is after the menstrual period, when the breasts are soft and not swollen, which is conducive to a more sensitive touch. If your mother or sisters have breast cancer, you should have a breast X-ray. In addition, young mothers also need to do some basic health checks, the actual new items are: 1. Comprehensive physical examination Do it every 5 years. The doctor will learn about your illness, relevant family medical history, and some issues related to your lifestyle in detail, and then do a blood test. In addition, liver and liver tests, as well as urine tests and hemoglobin tests should also be done. These tests can eliminate those symptoms that have no active symptoms. 2. Skin examination Do it once a year. If you see a mole with a total area larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil) or a mole with an uneven surface, you should go for a diagnosis. The increase in the size of the original melanin area on the skin or the darkening of the color are also dangerous signals. If the abnormality is detected early, it may be cured by minimally invasive surgery. Therefore, it is necessary to do a professional examination of moles or spots on the body. 3. Dental examination Conducted once every six months. You should visit the dentist every six months to remove dental plaque and tartar and prevent oral problems. Women who take emergency contraception should see a dentist more often because they have higher levels of estrogen in their blood. 4. Vision test It is carried out every 2 to 3 years. Don't assume that your eyesight is good. Many diseases that affect eyesight occur quietly and slowly, usually without noticeable feeling or pain. If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of glaucoma, or if you use your eyes a lot at work (such as looking at a computer screen for a long time), you are at greater risk of developing eye disease and affecting your vision than the average person. Regular detailed and standardized examinations should be carried out by an ophthalmologist, and any abnormalities should be detected early and appropriate measures should be taken. |
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