Is it serious if a pregnant woman has 2 plus signs in her urine?

Urine sugar refers to the content of glucose in urine. If a pregnant woman is found to have a high level of urine sugar, she needs to be cautious about gestational diabetes, which is a very harmful disease. However, high levels of urinary pain in pregnant women are not necessarily caused by diabetes, and it needs to be judged based on different results. So, is it serious if a pregnant woman has 2 plus signs in her urine? Let’s take a look below.

When a pregnant woman is having a urine test and sugar is found in her urine, the laboratory doctor will judge how many plus signs the sugar is based on the concentration of the urine. Usually, two plus signs indicate that the urine sugar is moderately positive, and three plus signs indicate a strongly positive test. However, urine sugar is not the gold standard for diagnosing gestational diabetes, but it only serves as an auxiliary diagnosis for gestational diabetes. Based on the pregnant woman's urine sugar results, the doctor will recommend that the pregnant woman undergo further glucose tolerance test to confirm gestational diabetes.

The sensitivity of urine sugar to diabetes is not as obvious as that of blood sugar. When diabetes begins to develop in the human body, often only abnormal blood sugar levels are found in the early stages, while urine sugar may be negative. This is mainly because the human body has a stress response to high blood sugar in a short period of time. As the disease progresses, the body's stress response gradually disappears, blood sugar begins to be released, and excess blood sugar is directly excreted into the urine, forming positive or strongly positive urine sugar. Therefore, if a pregnant woman has 2 plus signs in her urine sugar, it is a very serious matter for her and she should be actively treated if necessary.

What should a pregnant woman do if her urine sugar level is 2 plus signs?

When a pregnant woman finds two plus signs in her urine sugar, she should first consult a doctor about the cause. There is also a high possibility that it is gestational sugar in urine. This situation will not cause too much harm to the body. After the fetus in the belly is born, the blood sugar will return to normal values. Therefore, pregnant women with gestational sugar in urine do not need to worry too much. It is a normal phenomenon after pregnancy. If the urine sugar plus sign is caused by some disease, it is necessary to find out the cause and receive targeted treatment as soon as possible.

Although blood sugar and urine sugar differ by only one word, they are two completely different concepts. Blood sugar refers to the glucose content in the blood, while urine sugar refers to the glucose in the urine. They mean different things. In the past, people believed that high urine sugar was the main manifestation of diabetes. Later, through research, it was found that this was not the case. High blood sugar is the main manifestation of diabetes. In other words, high urine sugar does not mean high blood sugar. If two plus signs appear in urine sugar during pregnancy, it is likely gestational sugar in urine, which is also a normal reaction during pregnancy.

Clinically, the determination of urine sugar is mainly divided into three situations, namely 24-hour urine sugar, segmental urine and secondary urine. The first one requires collecting urine for 24 hours, and then taking out a part for qualitative and quantitative analysis of urine sugar. The urine sugar of a normal person should be negative, and the quantitative urine sugar within 24 hours should be <1g. Parallel urine is the urine produced between meals, which is tested to see the changes in urine sugar before and after meals.