Black flesh during menstruation

If a woman discharges black flesh during her menstrual period, this substance should belong to the endometrium, not the embryo. This situation may be due to endometrial thickening. There are many reasons for endometrial thickening. Middle-aged women are more prone to this phenomenon. For example, obesity and endocrine disorders may cause endometrial thickening, which is quite harmful to women's health.

Black flesh during menstruation

The black and red dead meat-like stuff is the thickened endometrium, not the embryo. The embryo is white, meaty, and small disc-shaped. It is soaked in water and is covered with fluffy stuff all around. If you don't have your period for a long time, the endometrium will grow very thick, so you will see larger fleshy tissues during your period.

What causes endometrial thickening?

Endometrial thickening is common in middle-aged women over 35 years old. It has a certain tendency to become cancerous, so it is classified as a precancerous lesion. This has a huge impact on women's physical and mental health. So, what causes the thickening of the endometrium? Let me introduce it to you below.

1. Obesity: In obese women, androstenedione secreted by the adrenal glands is converted into estrone by aromatase in adipose tissue. The more adipose tissue there is, the stronger the conversion capacity is, and the higher the estrone level in the plasma is, thus causing a persistent estrogen effect.

2. Endocrine functional tumors: Endocrine functional tumors are rare tumors, accounting for 7.5% of endocrine functional tumors. The gonadotropin function of the pituitary gland is abnormal, and ovarian granulosa cell tumors are also tumors that continuously secrete estrogen.

3. Simple endometrial hyperplasia: The affected uterus is slightly larger, the endometrium is significantly thickened, and sometimes appears diffusely polyp-like. The amount of curettage material is large and may be mixed with red, smooth, polyp-like tissue. Microscopically, the lesions are diffuse, involving the functional layer and basal layer of the endometrium, and because of the simultaneous proliferation of the stroma and glands, there is no glandular crowding. The glands vary in size and have smooth contours. The morphology of glandular epithelial cells is similar to that of normal late proliferative phase and has no atypia.

4. Complex endometrial hyperplasia: The etiology of complex hyperplasia is roughly similar to that of simple hyperplasia, but because the lesions are focal, it may also be related to the distribution of hormone receptors in the tissue. A small number of complex hyperplasias may develop into atypical hyperplasia, thus affecting the prognosis. The diseased endometrium can be thickened or very thin, or it can be polyp-like. Unlike simple hyperplasia, the lesion is a focal proliferation of the glandular components without involving the stroma. The amount of curettage material can be large or small, and is often mixed with normal, atrophic, or other types of hyperplastic endometrium.

Because each person's living environment and physical condition are different, the causes of endometrial thickening are also different, so you need to go to a professional medical institution for specific examination.