Ovarian cysts are a common gynecological disease in women. There are many reasons for this disease, which may be due to genetic factors, lifestyle habits, and one's own endocrine conditions. Suffering from ovarian cysts can have many effects on the human body, such as lower abdominal swelling, vaginal bleeding, lower back and abdominal pain, etc. This disease requires people to receive timely treatment. Many people have questions about which department they should go to for ovarian cysts. Let me introduce it below. Ovarian cysts are gynecological diseases that require gynecological examinations and ultrasound examinations to determine the size of the ovaries to determine whether surgery is necessary. You can go to the gynecology or reproductive department! Suggestions: If the ovarian cyst persists or increases in size, or there are substantial changes, or it is accompanied by abnormally elevated tumor markers, then the possibility of an ovarian tumor is high and further examination and treatment should be conducted, including surgical treatment if necessary. For treatment, try to choose a local public specialized hospital. treat [Treatment policy] Estrogen-progesterone replacement therapy, osteoporosis prevention, ovulation induction therapy, immunotherapy, donated egg embryo transplantation, etc. can be used as appropriate. [Drug treatment] 1. Estrogen-progesterone replacement therapy (HRT) Estrogen-progesterone replacement therapy is very important for young POF patients. It can relieve the symptoms of low estrogen and urogenital tract atrophy, prevent long-term complications, and reduce the risk of colon cancer by 37%. 2. Prevent osteoporosis In addition to HRT, ensure 1200 mg of calcium intake per day. Vitamin D 400~800IU/d, and engage in necessary physical exercise. 3. Ovulation induction therapy Generally, after HRT or GnRHa is used to suppress endogenous gonadotropin to a lower level, sufficient hMG/hCG is given to induce ovulation while monitoring by ultrasound. The dosage of hMG is required to be large and the duration is long. [Surgical treatment] 1. To date, donated egg embryo transfer is still the most effective treatment for POF patients to achieve pregnancy. 2. Ovarian transplantation. Nursing [Consulting Department] Gynecology [Daily Care] Live a regular life, don't stay up late, pay attention to hygiene, change underwear frequently, and wash clothes separately. Keep a good mood and do some exercise. [Dietary adjustment] The dietary care of patients with ovarian cysts is divided into two aspects. The diet in the conservative treatment stage should be mainly light and nutritionally balanced. The dietary care in the surgical treatment stage should be determined according to the progress of the operation. Liquid diet can be given 6 hours after the operation. After the patient has exhaled gas, semi-liquid diet and soft diet can be gradually added, and finally normal diet can be given. |
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