Only when a woman is healthy during pregnancy can the fetus grow healthily. However, the hormones in a pregnant woman's body are prone to change after pregnancy, which can easily lead to some skin diseases. It is also a common symptom for pregnant women to have lumps on the breast areola after pregnancy. This may be a symptom caused by cortical inflammation and needs to be treated in time. Pay more attention to breast massage. What is the reason for the fleshy pimples on the areola after pregnancy? It may be caused by inflammation, either folliculitis or sebum inflammation. It is best to get checked out and not take medication indiscriminately to avoid making the condition worse. Causes The cause of the disease is obstruction of the sebaceous gland duct, which leads to sebaceous gland excretion disorder and congestion. Blockage of sebaceous gland ducts is mostly caused by dust blockage and bacterial infection. Clinical manifestations Sebaceous cysts protrude from the surface of the skin and are prone to occur in areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, face, chest and back, and most of them grow slowly. When there is no concurrent infection, patients generally have no symptoms. The tumors are spherical, single or multiple, and vary in size, ranging from a few millimeters to nearly 10 centimeters. It is of medium hardness and elasticity, protruding from the skin surface, adhered to the skin, not easy to push, with a smooth surface and no sense of fluctuation. There is a needle-head-sized umbilicus-like opening in the center, which is blue-black in color and shaped like a needle-head acne. Squeezing can produce tofu dregs or noodle mud-like contents, which are sebum and broken sebaceous gland cells, often with a rancid odor. It is extremely rare for sebaceous cysts to become cancerous, but they are prone to secondary infection. If infection occurs, inflammatory reactions such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain may occur. The cyst may rupture and temporarily disappear under external force, but it will form scars and is prone to recurrence. examine 1. Ultrasound examination If necessary, ultrasound examination can be performed to understand the nature of the cyst and its relationship with surrounding tissues. 2. Histopathological examination Biopsy is generally not required before surgery, but can be sent for pathological examination after surgery. 3. Laboratory examination People with multiple sebaceous cysts throughout the body should undergo examinations of metabolic and endocrine functions. diagnosis The diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations and relevant examinations. Differential Diagnosis It should be differentiated from dermoid cyst, epidermoid cyst, subcutaneous lipoma, etc. 1. Dermoid cyst It is a congenital cyst formed by the skin cell primordium that deviates from its original position. It is located subcutaneously, not adhered to the skin but tightly adhered to the base tissue. It often grows near the midline of the body, and is prone to occur around the eye sockets, root of the nose, occipital region and floor of the mouth. It is a hamartoma. 2. Epidermoid cyst Also known as traumatic epidermal cyst. It is a cyst containing keratin in the dermis, which is mostly caused by trauma (especially puncture) that implants the epidermis into the dermis. There is often keratin hyperplasia on the surface of the tumor, and it is prone to occur in parts that are susceptible to trauma and compression such as the hands and ankles. 3. Subcutaneous lipoma Lipoma is flat and lobed, located under the skin. If you push the local skin along both sides of the tumor with your fingers, an orange peel-like sign may appear. |
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