What does a routine checkup for women include?

We often hear some people say that female friends should have a routine check-up every year. This is very necessary, especially for some middle-aged female friends, because some diseases have symptoms in the early stages. Through examination, they can be discovered as early as possible and treated in time to avoid more serious consequences. Therefore, it is very necessary for women to have a physical examination every year, which is beneficial to their health. So, what are the routine check-up items for female friends? Let’s find out together.

1. General examination (height, weight, blood pressure). 2. Internal medicine, ophthalmology (including fundus), gynecology and otolaryngology examinations, and doctor's evaluation. 3. 25 items of routine blood test: white blood cell count and classification, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelets, etc. 4. Urinalysis: urine sugar, urine protein, urine red blood cells, urine white blood cells, etc. 5. Determination of liver function and hepatitis virus markers: three liver function tests and two-and-a-half hepatitis B tests. 6. Kidney function test: creatinine. 7. Diabetes screening: fasting blood sugar. 8. Blood lipid analysis: total cholesterol, triglycerides, high- and low-density lipoproteins. 9. Gout test: uric acid. 10. Predictive tumor markers: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) qualitative, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) qualitative, Epstein-Barr virus antibody (EBV-IgA).

A gynecological examination is a very common examination, which mainly checks the condition of the vagina, cervix and uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and the lining of the pelvic cavity. The main function is to make early diagnosis, prevention and early treatment of some gynecological diseases.

1. Cervical examination: Observe whether there are erosions, ulcers, tumors, polyps on the cervix, whether the surface is smooth, whether the texture is too hard, whether the cervix is ​​normal in size, and whether there is uterine prolapse.

2. Ultrasound examination: check for ovarian tumors, endometriosis, uterine fibroids and other diseases.

3. Biopsy: Generally, specimens are obtained from the most abnormal parts for examination, including the vulva, vagina, cervix, and endometrium. It is most commonly used for the diagnosis of endometrial cancer and cervical cancer.

4. Routine examination of leucorrhea: can detect yditis caused by various bacterial infections.

5. Examination of the uterus and its appendages: Understand the location of the uterine fundus, whether it is active, and its texture. If the uterus is enlarged, too hard, or has an uneven surface, these are abnormal phenomena and require further examination.

6. Breast examination: Regular self-examination and infrared breast examination should be performed. Once breast abnormalities are found, timely treatment can effectively prevent and treat breast diseases and prevent disease progression and cancer.

According to the above introduction, we know that routine examinations for women include ordinary routine examinations and gynecological examinations. These items are very necessary, especially for some middle-aged female friends who are in menopause and have greater body fluctuations. At this time, they must maintain a good mood, do not be anxious when encountering things, be calm, and family members must also give full help and encouragement. In short, women's examinations are very necessary.