What are the causes of vaginal bleeding during intercourse?

Many female friends are troubled by vaginal bleeding during intercourse. Sexual life is very important for maintaining a married life, but many female friends experience bleeding during intercourse with their sexual partners. What is going on? What are the causes of vaginal bleeding during intercourse? How to treat vaginal bleeding during intercourse? I believe many people want to know the answer to this question. The following is a detailed answer given by experts to this question.

1. Common vaginitis that can cause vaginal bleeding after intercourse includes candidal vaginitis, Trichomonas vaginitis, senile vaginitis, etc. Women with these vaginitis may experience bloody secretions due to stimulation during sexual intercourse, and a burning sensation in the vagina. In addition, vaginitis may also cause symptoms such as vulvar itching and increased leucorrhea. In severe cases, the vaginal mucosa may also become edematous, congested, or ulcerated, so it is not difficult to detect.

2. Many women of childbearing age will have varying degrees of cervical erosion or cervical polyps. Cervical erosion is actually caused by chronic inflammation that does not heal for a long time. The original squamous epithelium on the surface of the cervix falls off and is covered by the hyperplasia of columnar epithelium in the cervical canal. It appears red and granular. Usually, mild cervical erosion will not lead to bleeding after sexual intercourse. Cervical polyps are composed of a mucosal glandular outer membrane surrounding a vascular axis and are completely or partially covered by squamous epithelial cells. Most cervical polyps are asymptomatic, while some may present as menstrual bleeding or spotting after sexual intercourse. However, if you feel that there are no abnormalities in your vulva and leucorrhea, but you have repeated small amounts of bleeding after sexual intercourse, especially when there is discharge of secretions during sexual intercourse, it is possible that you have severe cervical erosion or larger and more cervical polyps. At this time, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible. It is best to do a cervical cancer screening to find out whether there is a concurrent HPV infection. If HPV infection is confirmed, further TCT and colposcopy examinations should be performed according to the condition.

3. Caused by tumor: Bleeding after sexual intercourse is often one of the danger signs of cervical cancer. This is why so many women feel nervous and fearful when they find vaginal bleeding after having sex. The amount of bleeding caused by cervical cancer is usually not much and the color is bright red, or there may be blood mixed in the leucorrhea. Because the texture of cervical tissue becomes brittle and fragile after cancer, it will break and cause bleeding when the cervix is ​​directly hit. Most patients with cervical cancer do not have any discomfort symptoms in the early stages, and bleeding after sexual intercourse is the only reliable symptom for early detection of cervical cancer.

4. Others: Other conditions such as submucosal fibroids of the cervix, dislocation of the intrauterine contraceptive ring, premature sexual intercourse during menstruation, after abortion, and in the postpartum period can also cause bleeding after sexual intercourse.

Experts remind that vaginal bleeding during intercourse has a great impact on women's physical health, so everyone must not ignore the situation of bleeding after sexual intercourse. Once this happens, you should go to a regular hospital for a comprehensive examination in time. After understanding the cause and condition, take effective measures in time for treatment to reduce the chance of disease deterioration and prevent the worsening of the disease from causing harm to the patient.