Is medical abortion better or surgical abortion?

Many female friends choose to have an abortion when they cannot bear all the requirements that must be met for a fetus. Abortion is divided into medical abortion and artificial abortion. Many female friends don’t know which one to choose. So today I will explain to you whether medical abortion or artificial abortion is better.

Introduction

The most common methods of abortion are medical abortion and artificial abortion, both of which are abnormal methods of terminating pregnancy and are remedial measures taken by women with unwanted pregnancies due to contraceptive failure. Both cause varying degrees of damage to the body.

Medical abortion: Medical abortion means that the pregnancy time must be within 49 days. Medical abortion can be chosen. Medical abortion avoids the pain of artificial abortion. This is also the biggest difference between medical abortion and surgical abortion. However, there are also some disadvantages. Medical abortion has the phenomenon of incomplete abortion, that is, the embryo cannot be expelled at one time, which will cause residue, so a second uterine cleaning is required.

Artificial abortion: The methods used include vacuum suction abortion and forceps curettage. Within 10 weeks of pregnancy, a device with a negative pressure of 400 to 500 mm Hg is used to suck out the embryonic tissue in the uterus. The difference between medical abortion and artificial abortion is that artificial abortion is more painful than medical abortion, but easier to clean.

Pre-check

1. Routine examination of leucorrhea: It is mainly to understand whether there are Trichomonas and fungi in the vagina. If necessary, chlamydia, mycoplasma and gonococcus tests should be performed.

2. Inflammation examination: Check for inflammation. If symptoms of inflammation are found, further examination and treatment are needed. Generally, treatment is required before surgery to prevent the inflammation from ascending and causing adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, various vaginitis, cervicitis and other gynecological inflammations.

3. Early pregnancy test: Starting from the seventh day of pregnancy, a specific hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, can be detected in the urine of pregnant women. The early pregnancy test can detect whether a woman is pregnant.

4. B-ultrasound: This examination can further determine the status of pregnancy, rule out abnormal pregnancies such as ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole, and can also determine the size of the gestational sac.

5. Blood test: mainly routine blood test to check whether women have any blood diseases. In addition, heart and liver function tests may be required when necessary to facilitate special treatment during surgery.

the difference

Painless abortion refers to a surgical abortion that terminates a pregnancy within 10 weeks of gestation through artificial means and intravenous anesthesia. It is a remedial measure for women after contraceptive failure. Painless abortion is painless and fear-free, and is currently the best choice among abortion methods. Features of painless abortion:

1: No pain, no fear, it is the best choice among current abortion methods; 2: Short bleeding days and small total amount, which is conducive to physical recovery; 3: Short time, no too much time will be spent on medical treatment, and no delay in work and study; 4: No drug residue and side effects; 5: Advanced treatment instruments and complete testing equipment are used during the operation, and it is performed personally by full-time doctors.

Medical abortion is a process in which drugs are used to prevent the fetal sac from continuing the pregnancy in the uterine cavity and expel it from the body. When a woman becomes pregnant, her body produces a hormone called progesterone, which is a necessary factor in maintaining pregnancy. Abortion drugs bind to the progesterone receptors in the body, reducing the activity of progesterone in the body. Once the body lacks progesterone, it will cause miscarriage. Abortion drugs can cause the uterus to contract strongly, forcing the pregnancy tissue out of the body. Its disadvantages are: it is not safe and may easily lead to incomplete medicines.

Compared with artificial abortion, medical abortion does not require surgical operation, and there is no possibility of artificially introducing bacteria into the uterine cavity, so the chance of postoperative infection will be relatively reduced. However, the bleeding time after medical abortion is relatively long, averaging 18 days ± 11 days. Prolonged vaginal bleeding provides fertile ground for the growth and reproduction of bacteria. Due to the effects of drugs and continuous vaginal bleeding, the internal opening of the cervix is ​​also in a relaxed state. If there is an ascending bacterial infection at this time, it will also cause pelvic inflammation.

Note folding afterwards

1. Follow-up visits on time;

2. The expelled tissue must be collected and given to the doctor to determine whether the embryo is expelled completely;

3. If the bleeding lasts for more than 10 days, you should go to a military hospital for treatment;

4. Rest for at least 3 to 5 days after miscarriage.

5. Get adequate rest within 2 weeks after miscarriage, eat nutritious food, and avoid heavy physical labor.

6. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the perineum. Avoid bathing and sexual intercourse when vaginal bleeding has not stopped.

7. In the first 2 to 3 days after abortion, the amount of vaginal bleeding is generally equivalent to or slightly more than the menstrual amount. If the amount of vaginal bleeding is heavy or persistent, seek medical attention promptly.

8. Ovulation may resume soon after miscarriage, so contraceptive measures should be taken to avoid pregnancy again.

The above is the relevant article about whether medical abortion or surgical abortion is better. I hope that after reading the above article, everyone can have a very comprehensive understanding of abortion. After the abortion, you must pay good attention to your body to avoid any other diseases.