What are the gynecological examination items for unmarried women?

When unmarried women undergo physical examinations, they must pay attention to the methods and approaches. Many women do not know what to do during the examination. Before the physical examination, women should first understand the examination items so that they will know how to do it well during the examination. What are the gynecological examination items for unmarried women? There are also many examination items. The following is a detailed introduction so that you can have some understanding.

Unmarried gynecological examination items:

1. Routine examination of leucorrhea: Routine examination of leucorrhea mainly includes examination for fungi, trichomonas, vaginal cleanliness and bacterial vaginosis. Through these examinations, not only can the presence of trichomonas, fungi, and bacterial vaginitis be distinguished, but also the pH value of the vagina, vaginal cleanliness, etc. can be determined. The operation is simple and the inspection results can be obtained in a timely manner.

2. Urinalysis: Urinalysis mainly includes urine color, pH, transparency, epithelial cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, protein, tubular casts, specific gravity and urine sugar qualitative analysis. Through these examinations, diseases such as urinary tract infection, bile duct obstruction, kidney stones, diabetes, acute and chronic nephritis, and kidney disease symptom clusters can be discovered in a timely manner.

3. Vaginal examination: Through vaginal examination, you can check whether the surface of the vaginal mucosa is smooth, whether the texture is normal, whether there are bleeding spots, and whether the properties and odor of vaginal secretions are normal. Normal vaginal discharge is egg white-like or white paste, has no fishy smell, and is in relatively small amounts, but it will increase during ovulation and pregnancy. If there are abnormal conditions, the patient will experience corresponding clinical symptoms such as local itching and burning sensation.

4. Cervical examination: Cervical examination mainly observes whether there are tumors, ulcers, erosions, polyps on the cervix, whether the size of the cervix is ​​normal, whether the surface is smooth, whether the texture is too hard, and whether there is uterine prolapse. If the examination is normal, it means that the skin is light, of medium quality, without itching or pain, etc. If an abnormality is found, the grade of erosion is described in detail.

5. B-ultrasound examination: B-ultrasound examination is mainly used to diagnose uterine tumors, uterine malformations, solid ovarian tumors, ovarian cystic tumors, pelvic inflammatory masses or abscesses, early pregnancy, miscarriage and stillbirth, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole and other diseases, so as to prevent them before they occur.

6. Cervical smear test: The cervical smear test is a test in which the doctor takes a small amount of cell sample from the cervix. It can be used for precancerous examination of cervical exfoliated cell hormone levels and scraped cells under a microscope. It is currently the simplest, fastest and most effective diagnostic method for widespread screening of cervical cancer.

7. Colposcopy: This examination is usually performed when the patient's vaginal examination results are abnormal. Use a 10-40x binocular magnifying glass to directly observe the cervix for signs of cancer. If suspicious areas are found, they can be accurately located for the next step of biopsy.

8. Examination of the uterus and its appendages: Understand the location of the uterine fundus, whether it is active, and its texture. The normal uterus is inverted pear-shaped, most of which are in an anteverted and anteflexed position, with a medium hardness and good mobility. If the uterus is enlarged, too hard, or has a rough surface, it is abnormal and requires further examination.

9. Breast examination: Breast examination now mainly refers to infrared breast examination, which uses near-infrared camera methods to detect many lesions that are invisible to the naked eye. It is convenient, efficient and painless. Once breast abnormalities are discovered, timely treatment can effectively prevent and treat breast diseases and prevent disease progression and cancer.

After understanding the items of gynecological examination for unmarried women, these items must be performed when undergoing gynecological examination for unmarried women. However, women must actively cooperate during each examination, and if they feel any discomfort after the examination, they must report it in time to avoid affecting their own body.