What are female gynecological diseases

Nowadays, women play more and more important roles, but at the same time, women's physical risks are also increasing. Many women suffer from gynecological diseases to varying degrees, which cause certain harm to women's bodies. We need to pay attention to this and actively receive treatment. Women are very prone to cervical diseases, breast diseases and vaginal diseases, and need targeted treatment. What are the gynecological diseases in women?

The special structure of the female vagina makes it more vulnerable to diseases. Vaginitis and vulvar itching are very common diseases among women. The uterus is also a high-incidence site for diseases. Women should pay attention to protecting their uterus in their daily lives.

What are female gynecological diseases? Vaginal diseases mainly include vaginitis, which is an inflammation of the vagina caused by infection with pathogenic microorganisms (including gonococci, fungi, Trichomonas and other microorganisms). Vaginitis can be divided into senile vaginitis, Trichomonas vaginitis, candidal vaginitis, gonorrheal vaginitis, amebic vaginitis, Haemophilus vaginitis, infantile vaginitis, emphysematous vaginitis and nonspecific vaginitis according to age and source of infection.

Uterine diseases 1. Cervical erosion: The surface of the normal cervix is ​​covered by a layer of squamous epithelium, which is smooth and pink. The deep tissues of the cervix develop chronic inflammation due to infection, which causes the surface epithelium to become nutritionally impaired and fall off. The peeling surface of the epithelium is gradually covered by the columnar epithelium of the cervical canal. The columnar epithelium is very thin, and the blood vessels and red stroma underneath can be seen, so the surface becomes red. This is cervical erosion. 2. Uterine fibroids: Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease among adult women. Symptoms of uterine fibroids include irregular menstruation, abdominal lumps, compression symptoms, etc. Uterine fibroids are often complicated by fallopian tube and ovarian lesions, and are also very likely to coexist with uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma and cervical cancer. In winter, you should drink more boiled water and eat a certain amount of fruit every day to prevent uterine fibroids. 3. Cervical hypertrophy: Due to the long-term stimulation of chronic inflammation, the cervical tissue becomes congested and edematous, the cervical glands and stroma proliferate, and the glandular ducts are squeezed by the surrounding proliferative tissue, making it difficult for the mucus produced by the glands to be discharged, forming retention cysts. The more superficial glandular cysts protrude to the surface of the cervix and are easy to observe, while the deep glandular cysts often cause the cervix to become thicker and larger to varying degrees, which is generally referred to as cervical hypertrophy.

The above content is an introduction to female gynecological diseases. I hope it can be of some help to you. Female diseases are increasing every year. Women should pay attention to protecting their bodies in their lives, have physical examinations on time, and get checked and treated in time when they feel unwell, so as to be more responsible for themselves.