During the pregnancy preparation period, you must do a pre-pregnancy check-up. If you have any disease, you must receive treatment and wait until you are cured or stable before conceiving. Doing so is not only responsible for the baby's health, but also for the pregnant woman's own body. So what diseases need to be treated before pregnancy? For heart and hepatitis, hyperthyroidism, diabetes and kidney and hypertension, they must be treated and controlled before pregnancy. Otherwise, not only may the condition worsen during pregnancy, it may also affect the health of the fetus and even the newborn. For example, drugs used to treat chronic diseases such as hyperthyroidism, diabetes and hypertension, and hepatitis may cause fetal and neonatal malformations. Therefore, women must be wary of the following diseases. 1. People with long-term anemia If women with anemia do not receive timely treatment, they may suffer from malnutrition after pregnancy, which will aggravate the anemia and even increase the risk of premature birth or stillbirth. For pregnant women, it may also cause anemic heart and heart failure, postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum infection, etc. Therefore, women with anemia are advised to wait until the anemia is cured before getting pregnant. 2. People with congenital or acquired heart disease If a woman has heart disease before pregnancy and does not receive timely and effective treatment, she is likely to have hereditary heart disease after pregnancy and her baby will have heart failure, which can easily lead to miscarriage, premature birth, placental insufficiency, etc. Therefore, women with heart disease must conceive only under the doctor's instructions and after confirming that pregnancy will not affect the health of the baby. 3. Liver diseases, such as hepatitis If a pregnant woman has liver disease, there is a high chance that it will be transmitted to the baby. Therefore, women with liver disease should make sure that their condition has been controlled and stabilized before becoming pregnant. They should never become pregnant during the infectious period of liver disease and must be responsible for the baby. After pregnancy, you should follow your doctor's advice to get the hepatitis vaccine to block the possibility of transmission to the baby. 4. Kidney disease If a woman with kidney disease becomes pregnant, not only may she suffer from pregnancy-induced hypertension, but it may also be detrimental to the development of the fetus, especially chronic nephritis. Kidney disease is likely to cause fetal growth retardation, and in severe cases it may cause miscarriage, premature birth, etc. Pregnant women may also suffer from renal failure and uremia, so be sure to pay attention. 5. Hypertension Pregnant women with high blood pressure are more likely to suffer from pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome after becoming pregnant. They must wait until their blood pressure is balanced and follow the doctor's advice for treatment before deciding whether to conceive. 6. Diabetes Women with diabetes are very likely to develop gestational diabetes after pregnancy, so they must pay attention to controlling the condition; if it is not well controlled, it may lead to miscarriage, premature birth, or even macrosomia. 7. Tuberculosis If a pregnant woman has infectious tuberculosis, it may cause miscarriage or premature birth. If you take anti-tuberculosis drugs during pregnancy, it will inevitably affect the development of the fetus. 8. Sexually Transmitted Diseases If a woman becomes pregnant while having an uncured sexually transmitted disease, it can cause fetal growth retardation and can also be transmitted vertically to the baby. Most STDs can be cured with proper treatment. In order to reduce the harm of the above 8 diseases to the health of pregnant women, fetuses and even future babies, experts recommend that women who are planning to become pregnant must first undergo a physical examination. If they have any disease, they must seek timely treatment and listen to the doctor's advice. For example, if the blood sugar-lowering drugs in the treatment of diabetes are replaced with insulin, the possibility of drugs causing fetal malformations can be avoided. |
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